Drug Class: Beta Blockers
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Questions and Answers

What suffix do beta blockers usually have?

  • ARTAN
  • AZOLE
  • OLOL (correct)
  • PAM

What is the common use of beta blockers?

Irregular heart rhythm, heart failure, chest pain, heart attacks, migraines, certain types of tremors.

What suffix do benzodiazepines usually have?

  • OLOL
  • PAM (correct)
  • INE
  • ARTAN

What are some common uses for benzodiazepines?

<p>Anxiety, muscle relaxation, panic disorder, seizures, sleep disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common side effects of beta blockers?

<p>Cold hands or feet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a benzodiazepine?

<p>Xanax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are angiotensin II receptor blockers commonly used for?

<p>Lowering blood pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beta blockers block _______ receptors.

<p>adrenaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Benzodiazepines can have a paradoxical effect leading to increased agitation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one common side effect of benzodiazepines.

<p>Drowsiness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What suffix do angiotensin II receptor blockers usually have?

<p>ARTAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Beta blocker suffix

The common suffix for beta blockers is -OLOL.

Beta blocker uses

Beta blockers treat irregular heartbeats, heart failure, chest pain, heart attacks, migraines, and tremors.

Benzodiazepine suffix

Benzodiazepines typically end with -PAM.

Benzodiazepine uses

Benzodiazepines are used to treat anxiety, muscle tension, panic attacks, seizures, and sleep issues.

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Beta blocker side effect

A common side effect of beta blockers is cold hands or feet.

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Benzodiazepine example

Xanax is a type of benzodiazepine.

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Angiotensin II receptor blocker use

Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are primarily used to lower blood pressure.

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Beta blocker action

Beta blockers block adrenaline receptors.

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Benzodiazepine paradoxical effect

Benzodiazepines can sometimes cause increased agitation.

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Benzodiazepine side effect

Drowsiness is a common side effect of benzodiazepines.

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ARB suffix

Angiotensin II receptor blockers usually end in -ARTAN.

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Study Notes

Beta Blockers (B1)

  • Block adrenaline receptors, reducing heart activity related to "Fight or Flight" response.
  • Suffix commonly found in beta blockers is "OLOL."
  • Examples:
    • Acebutolol (Sectral)
    • Atenolol (Tenormin)
    • Bisoprolol (Zebeta)
    • Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL)
    • Nadolol (Corgard)
    • Nebivolol (Bystolic)
    • Propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran XL)
  • Indications include arrhythmia, heart failure, angina, heart attacks, migraine, and tremors.
  • Common side effects: cold hands/feet, fatigue, weight gain.
  • Less common side effects: depression, shortness of breath, trouble sleeping.

Benzodiazepines (Benzos)

  • Used for anxiety relief, muscle relaxation, sedation, and inducing sleep.
  • Suffix typically used is "PAM."
  • Act primarily on GABA-A receptors in the brain to produce calming effects.
  • Uses include treating alcohol withdrawal, anxiety, panic disorders, seizures, and sleep disorders.
  • Common examples:
    • Alprazolam (Xanax)
    • Chlordiazepoxide (Librax)
    • Diazepam (Valium)
    • Lorazepam (Ativan)
    • Midazolam (Versed)
  • All benzodiazepines are DEA Schedule IV controlled substances, with addiction, abuse, and diversion potential.
  • Common side effects: drowsiness, dizziness, memory issues, unsteady breathing, and potential paradoxical reactions like agitation or hallucinations.

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (A.R.B.)

  • Block Angiotensin II from specific receptors to prevent vasoconstriction.
  • Suffix for these medications is "ARTAN."
  • Help relax veins and arteries, resulting in lower blood pressure and reduced heart workload.
  • Commonly prescribed to manage hypertension and related cardiovascular conditions.
  • Examples include:
    • Azilsartan (Edarbi)
    • Candesartan (Atacand)
    • Irbesartan (Avapro)
    • Losartan (Cozaar)
    • Olmesartan (Benicar)
    • Telmisartan (Micardis)
  • Side effects may include dizziness, fatigue, hypotension, or hyperkalemia.

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Test your knowledge on beta blockers with this flashcard quiz! These medications block adrenaline receptors and are crucial in managing various cardiac conditions. Get familiar with their names, uses, and common suffixes in this engaging study tool.

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