Integumentary System Medications Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main purposes of the integumentary system?

  • To absorb nutrients
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To facilitate respiration
  • To protect the internal organs (correct)

Which category of skin medications is primarily used to soothe itching?

  • Antipruritic (correct)
  • Emollient
  • Antifungal
  • Keratolytic

What method of treatment is currently most common for skin conditions?

  • Surgical interventions
  • Radiation therapy
  • Topical applications (correct)
  • Intravenous therapy

Which factor can influence the absorption of skin medications?

<p>Application technique (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of topical skin medications?

<p>Skin irritation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of skin medications is typically used for treating infections?

<p>Anti-infective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of emollients in skin care?

<p>To provide moisture and soften the skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major category of skin medications?

<p>Antiviral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential instruction should be given to Barbara regarding her keratolytic medication?

<p>Avoid contact with surrounding tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common side effects of antipruritic medications?

<p>Stinging and burning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a precaution associated with antipruritic medications?

<p>Increased anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what conditions are antipruritic medications specifically recommended for use?

<p>Dermatitis and insect bites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to minimize adverse effects when using keratolytic medications?

<p>Avoid using on broken or sensitive skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antipruritic medications may be combined with which of the following to enhance effects?

<p>Local anesthetics and anti-inflammatory agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use for corticosteroids?

<p>For allergic reaction conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using keratolytic agents?

<p>To soften and break down skin layers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common application area for keratolytic medication?

<p>Feet for plantar warts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a side effect of corticosteroid medications?

<p>Increased bodily hair growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a precaution when using corticosteroids?

<p>Use carefully with open wounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin condition may be treated with corticosteroid medication?

<p>Psoriasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential side effect associated with corticosteroid use?

<p>Epidermal thinning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which of the following patients would corticosteroid use be absolutely contraindicated?

<p>A patient with an open wound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored when using topical corticosteroids due to potential side effects?

<p>Healing rates of the skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about corticosteroids is accurate?

<p>They may worsen existing latent infections. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using a keratolytic agent?

<p>To promote peeling of the skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of burn is classified as full thickness?

<p>Third degree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common treatment is administered for burns?

<p>Topical application of medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary cause of skin cancer?

<p>UV radiation from the sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is NOT considered when classifying burns?

<p>Location of the burn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding first-degree burns?

<p>They are the most superficial type of burn. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of heat source can cause burns?

<p>Friction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of light is UV radiation?

<p>Invisible light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of ultraviolet rays mentioned?

<p>UVA and UVB (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sun Protection Factor (SPF) primarily used to measure?

<p>The overall effectiveness of sunscreen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What SPF is recommended to significantly reduce the risk of skin cancer?

<p>Greater than 30 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the body is commonly affected by acne?

<p>The back and shoulders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mild acne can typically be treated with what type of medication?

<p>Nonprescription topical medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment is often used for severe acne?

<p>Topical antibiotics and oral antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which skin condition would a topical enzyme preparation be prescribed?

<p>Remove necrotic tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common location for acne?

<p>Feet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Integumentary System Medications

  • The integumentary system is the body's largest organ, serving as a protective barrier against damage like abrasions, burns, dehydration, and UV rays.
  • Skin conditions range from itching to severe burns, and treatment typically involves topical or local medications, but sometimes oral medications or injections are used for systemic effects.

Antipruritics

  • Used short-term to relieve discomfort from dermatitis (rashes) associated with allergic reactions, poison ivy, hives, and insect bites.
  • Relieve itching through the use of local anesthetics, drying agents, anti-inflammatory agents, and antihistamines.
  • Side effects include stinging, burning and allergic reactions.
  • Precautions/contraindications: Delayed healing, prolonged use, and hypersensitivity reactions.

Corticosteroids

  • Used topically and systemically for allergic reaction conditions.
  • Side effects include epidermal thinning, increased fragility of blood vessels, ulceration with occlusive dressings, activation of latent infections, and slow healing.
  • Precautions/contraindications: Open wounds.

Burns

  • Burns are injuries to the skin and tissues caused by heat from flames, hot liquids, steam, heated objects, chemicals, friction, electricity, radiation, or the sun.
  • Classified as first-degree (superficial), second-degree (partial thickness), or third-degree (full thickness) based on severity and depth of tissue damage.
  • Treatments include topical medications to prevent or treat infections.

Sunscreens

  • Overexposure to the sun is the primary cause of skin cancer, the most common cancer type in the United States.
  • UV radiation from the sun is divided into UVA and UVB.
  • Sun Protection Factor (SPF) measures a sunscreen's level of protection, with SPF greater than 30 recommended to reduce skin cancer risk.

Agents Used to Treat Acne

  • Acne is a common skin condition affecting almost everyone, typically on the face, scalp, neck, chest, back, and shoulders.
  • Mild acne can be treated with nonprescription topical medications, while severe acne may require a combination of retinoid and topical/oral antibiotics.

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