Integrative Arts and Contemporary Art Review

Questions and Answers

How does contemporary art primarily differ from modern art?

By using the same traditional materials for creation

In its historical context and cultural relevance (correct)

By its exclusive focus on individual experiences

In being restricted to a local environment

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with contemporary art?

Bold strokes and bright colors

Originality as a crucial aspect (correct)

Art becoming public in nature

Expressionist and surrealist influences

Which of the following is an example of fine art?

Interior decoration

Painting (correct)

Flower arrangements

Shoe-making

What best describes the nature of contemporary artists' work in today's world?

Engaging with a globally diverse environment Signup and view all the answers

Which pioneer visual artist is associated with the Makiling in Laguna?

Marc Cosico Signup and view all the answers

What traditional garment is adorned by the art of embroidery called Panubok?

Saipang Signup and view all the answers

What defines applied or household art?

Changing raw materials for utilitarian purposes Signup and view all the answers

Which form of art is primarily focused on business propaganda?

Commercial art Signup and view all the answers

What is a common motif featured in the mat weaving designs of Basey, Samar?

Plumage of birds Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best explains the relationship between contemporary art and technology?

Contemporary art responds to and integrates advancing technology. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following instruments is associated with musical traditions mentioned?

Tambol Signup and view all the answers

What traditional colors are predominantly used in mat weaving designs from Basey, Samar?

Maroon and Green Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly categorizes agricultural art?

Involves practices related to crop production and animal husbandry Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes contemporary art from traditional art?

Contemporary art reflects and comments on modern society. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the nature of traditional art?

It represents reality through narrative and cultural symbols. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of modern art as stated in the content?

It relates to the present time or recent past. Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of contemporary art according to the provided descriptions?

It is created using video and multimedia technologies. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the artwork 'Harvesting Rice near Mayon Volcano' significant in traditional art?

It tells a narrative that reflects the reality of indigenous life. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Babaylan Woman' in contemporary mural painting signify?

It represents a figure from pre-colonial history. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect differentiates contemporary art from art produced before the 1960s?

Contemporary art addresses themes relevant to current societal issues. Signup and view all the answers

How does the definition provided by the J. Paul Getty Museum differentiate contemporary art?

It defines contemporary art as art made by living artists. Signup and view all the answers

Which art form is characterized by the manipulation of space and may involve elements from nature?

Environmental Art Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Op Art from other forms of visual art?

Creation of optical illusions using repeated lines or images Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is known as the 'Father of Philippine Conceptual Art'?

Roberto Chabet Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following art movements emphasizes the internal vision of the artist to present reality?

Realism Signup and view all the answers

In which style of art do elements of magical realism become evident due to the combination of reality with the unreal?

Hyperrealism Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is recognized for bringing the concept of transparent cubism to its peak?

Vicente Manansala Signup and view all the answers

Which art form is primarily focused on aesthetics rather than practical use?

Fine Arts Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Feminist Art?

Examination of identity, gender roles, and societal treatment of women Signup and view all the answers

Which artistic approach relies on the combination of found objects to convey a mixture of styles?

Postmodern Art Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes graphic art from other forms of visual arts?

Reliance on line and tone Signup and view all the answers

Which art form primarily uses the body as its medium or main material?

Body Art Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of music is characterized by its accessibility and commercial availability to the public?

Popular Music Signup and view all the answers

What defines the style of Minimalism in art?

A stripped-down, prefabricated look devoid of details Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of ballet as a form of dance?

Utilizing a technical vocabulary based on French Signup and view all the answers

Which visual art form primarily utilizes three-dimensional space?

Sculpture Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Digital Art?

Art created with the aid of computers to produce images or designs Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes calligraphy as a form of visual art?

It focuses on the aesthetics of writing. Signup and view all the answers

Which art movement highlights the social issues and oppressive conditions of its time?

Social Realism Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Body Art?

Use of the human body as the primary medium Signup and view all the answers

Which element does not define the process of improvisational dance?

Movement based on structured choreography Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of performing arts often combines visual and performing elements?

Theater Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes articles of glass designed primarily for aesthetic rather than functional purposes?

Glassware Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dance is characterized by the combination of various styles, including jazz and classical ballet?

Contemporary Dance Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of interior design as an art form?

Designing the aesthetics of interior spaces Signup and view all the answers

Which art form is categorized under performing arts and involves manipulation of inanimate objects?

Puppetry Signup and view all the answers

Which term aligns most closely with the creation of practical objects that are also aesthetically pleasing?

Decorative Arts Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Art and Its Definitions

Art is a tangible output of creative expression, reflecting human creativity and skill.
Modern art relates to the present time or recent past, whereas contemporary art is defined as "art being created now."
Contemporary art focuses on societal issues and utilizes new techniques and materials, including video and multimedia.

Traditional and Contemporary Art

Traditional art, often referred to as "folk art," originates from indigenous cultures and emphasizes realism through narrative.
Example: "Harvesting Rice near Mayon Volcano" by Fernando Amorsolo conveys simple living and community spirit, utilizing symbolism like the "Salakot."

Examples of Contemporary Art

"Lapu-Lapu," the first Filipino hero, depicted using Photoshop, integrates traditional themes into contemporary mediums, embodying resistance against colonization.
The mural "Babaylan Woman" in Iloilo City showcases traditional attire and cultural landscapes of Panay Bukidnon.

Evolution of Art

Art produced after 1965 is often recognized as contemporary by most museums.
Contemporary art reflects a global, culturally diverse, and technologically advanced environment.
Characteristics of contemporary art include bold strokes, bright colors, and a focus on process rather than just product.

Forms of Art

Fine Art focuses on aesthetic value—includes drawing, painting, sculpture, print, graphic art, calligraphy, and architecture.
Practical Art combines utility and beauty, enhancing everyday items with artistic qualities.
Industrial Art transforms raw materials into consumables, such as shell craft and pottery.
Applied Art includes home-making and decoration, while Civic Art involves urban planning and community beautification.
Commercial Art focuses on advertisement and marketing, showcasing graphic art and business-related design.

Visual and Performing Arts

Visual Arts encompass various artistic disciplines perceived through sight, while Performing Arts involve live expression using voice and movement.
Types of Performing Arts include Music, Dance, and Theater.

Music and Dance Types

Classical music stems from Western traditions and is preserved through written notation.
Popular music is accessible to the public and spread via mass media.
Ballet originated in the Italian Renaissance and evolved into a formal concert dance form.
Break Dance, emerging in the 1970s, features acrobatic movements and improvisation.
Modern and Contemporary dance genres strive for expressive movement that connects mind and body.

Theater Forms

Mime communicates through body actions without speech, while Puppetry involves animated figures controlled by a puppeteer.
Musical theater integrates music, songs, dance, and spoken dialogue for storytelling.

Elements of Art

Elements of Art represent the foundational building blocks essential to all artistic expressions, forming the basis for composition and design in various art forms.### Art Forms and Artists from the Regions
Variety in art reflects the diversity of the surrounding environment.
Abstract Expressionism uses spontaneous painting to convey emotion, featuring heavy lines and vibrant colors.
Kinetic Art involves sculptures that move through wind or are powered by machines.
Op Art employs repetitive lines and images to create optical illusions.
Performance Art merges various media with live human expression in front of an audience.
Environmental Art manipulates space creatively, often incorporating natural elements like stones and leaves.
Feminist Art addresses concerns of female artists, tackling identity, gender roles, and social equality.
Minimalism is defined by stripped-down forms that convey meaning without excessive detail.
Video Art consists of recorded images shown on screens, utilizing modern technology.
Graffiti Art is hasty artwork intended for public visibility, often on walls.
Postmodern Art blends various materials to express ideas in unconventional ways.
Body Art utilizes the human body as a canvas, including forms such as tattooing and piercing.
Digital Art is created with computers, resulting in designs suitable for numerous mediums like paper and tarpaulin.

National Culture and Recognition

NCCA (National Commission for Culture and the Arts) promotes the preservation of national heritage.
GAMABA (Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan) values and revives traditional folk art in communities.

Contemporary Art Trends in the Philippines

Neorealism began post-WWII, focusing on nature with skilled craftsmanship.
Realism reflects the artist's personal vision, emphasizing a true collaboration with nature.
Victorio Edades is influenced by Western Cubism, breaking forms into geometric structures.
Vicente Manansala and Cesar Legaspi were pivotal in advancing Neorealism; Manansala is known for transparent cubism.
Napoleon Abueva is regarded as the "Father of Philippine Sculpture," known for his innovative techniques.
Eduardo Castrillo specializes in sculptures of embossed copper, simplifying reality into planes.

Photorealism creates art that appears as realistic as a photograph, exemplified by artists from the 1970s.
Hyperrealism may incorporate surreal or imaginary elements to comment on physical presence.
Social Realism sheds light on social injustices, with artists like Pablo Baen Santos using dynamic figures to portray political inequities.

Abstract and Conceptual Art

Abstract Art can be expressive or metaphorical, focusing on forms and ideas rather than realism.
Arturo Luz is known for linear, hard-edge paintings that emphasize precision.
Romulo Orazio’s Diaphanous Series explores layered shapes for patterns and transparencies.
Conceptual Art prioritizes the idea behind the work over the final object, with Roberto Chabet as a key figure promoting this approach.

Cultural Representations and Art Forms

BINAKUL is an Ilocano twill known for creating optical illusions through its patterns.
Bulul figures of the Cordilleran people represent ancestor spirits guiding agriculture, often carved from wood or stone.
Santiago Bose, influenced by various forms, inspired a generation of "cultural drifters."
Carlos "Botong" Francisco's school of painting romanticizes rural life in the Angono region.
Manuel and Angelito Baldemor are recognized for their colorful carvings depicting pastoral landscapes.
Anino Shadowplay Collective harnesses traditional shadow play as an art form, originating from the Philippine High School of the Arts.

Art Forms from the Visayas

Suguidanon, an epic chant, narrates the adventures of heroes in local folklore.
Panubok embroidery adorns traditional attire with rhythmic, floral designs.
The creation of musical instruments like tambol and kubing reflects regional craftsmanship.
Bamboo handicrafts, including trays and baskets, represent traditional artistry.
Basey, Samar is known for mat weaving featuring border patterns and central motifs, often incorporating floral and natural imagery, using vibrant colors in modern designs.

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Description

This quiz reviews key concepts from the first quarter exam on Integrative Arts as applied to Contemporary Art. It covers definitions of modern and contemporary art and the nature of creative expression. Prepare to test your knowledge of how these art forms reflect current and recent trends.