Integrated Pest Management
45 Questions
10 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of an Integrated Pest Management program?

  • To reduce the cost of pest control measures
  • To increase the use of cultural and sanitation practices
  • To eliminate pests completely through the use of pesticides
  • To achieve long-term, environmentally sound pest suppression (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a key component of an IPM program?

  • Structural improvements to reduce pest shelter
  • Sanitation practices to reduce pest populations
  • Regular use of pesticides to control pests (correct)
  • Procedural improvements to reduce pest access

    • What is the primary role of education in an IPM program?

  • To communicate the risks of pest problems to the public
  • To educate staff on how to identify and report pest issues (correct)
  • To educate staff on the importance of IPM
  • To train staff to use pesticides effectively

    • Why is it important to have a protocol for reporting pests or pest-conductive conditions in an IPM program?

    <p>To identify areas of improvement in the IPM program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of cultural and sanitation practices in an IPM program?

    <p>To understand how human behavior contributes to pest populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mechanical control in an IPM program?

    <p>To seal entry points and remove pest habitats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to understand the fundamental reasons why pests are present in an IPM program?

    <p>To remediate the conditions that contribute to pest populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of communication in an IPM program?

    <p>To communicate pest issues and conductive conditions to relevant personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of an IPM program?

    <p>Long-term, environmentally sound pest suppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in controlling pests?

    <p>Remediation of the fundamental reasons why pests are present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential health risk associated with the use of pesticides in schools?

    <p>Posing health risks to students and staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of using Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in schools?

    <p>Reducing the potential for pest-vectored diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a physical or mechanical means of controlling pests?

    <p>Sealing holes under sinks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common disease transmitted by mosquitoes?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of using Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in terms of cost savings?

    <p>Long-term cost savings for the school district</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential problem associated with the presence of cockroaches in schools?

    <p>Triggering asthma in students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a vector in the context of pest management?

    <p>An animal that transmits disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of using Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in terms of the environment?

    <p>Minimizing the risk of environmental damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disease transmitted by the sand fly?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best approach for vector control?

    <p>Environmental control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current trend in vector control?

    <p>Integrated vector control approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an Integrated Vector Control approach?

    <p>To combine two or more methods for maximum results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to have detailed field information on the ecology and bionomics of vectors?

    <p>To select the most effective method of control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the feeding habits of male and female mosquitoes?

    <p>Males never bite, females are hematophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical time of biting for Aedes fearless females?

    <p>Evening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Integrated Vector Control approach?

    <p>The utilization of all appropriate technological and management techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of knowing the habits of vectors?

    <p>To control vectors and prevent disease transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred breeding habitat for Anopheles mosquitoes?

    <p>Clean water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of thermal fog and ULV cold aerosols in vector control?

    <p>To bring down mosquito population drastically during disease outbreaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical lifespan of a male mosquito?

    <p>Shorter than females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of environmental control in vector control?

    <p>Elimination of breeding places</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a selection criterion for vector control measures?

    <p>Economic sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the dispersal of mosquitoes over long distances through air currents?

    <p>Yellow fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using space sprays in vector control?

    <p>Immediate effect in controlling disease outbreaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of mosquito is associated with resting in tree holes and cattle sheds?

    <p>Exophyllic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of filling and leveling in environmental control?

    <p>To eliminate breeding places</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary limitation of space sprays in controlling mosquito populations?

    <p>They require repeated application at least once a week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key element of an IVC strategy?

    <p>Collaboration within the health sector and other sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of using insecticide-treated nets in an IVC strategy?

    <p>To provide personal protection to individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to assess the vector control needs based on local factors in an IVC strategy?

    <p>To tailor the vector control approach to the specific needs of the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using an integrated approach in an IVC strategy?

    <p>Providing a comprehensive approach to vector control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key element of an IVC strategy?

    <p>Promotion of insecticide use in agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of evidence-based decision making in an IVC strategy?

    <p>To make decisions based on local data and vector behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of environmental management in an IVC strategy?

    <p>Modifying the environment to reduce mosquito breeding sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is efficient surveillance and information management important in an IVC strategy?

    <p>To highlight targets for vector control interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

    • A process for achieving long-term, environmentally sound pest suppression through a variety of tactics
    • Focuses on remediation of the fundamental reasons why pests are present, reducing the need for pesticides

    IPM Basics

    • A proactive plan using education and communication as the foundation for success
    • Includes training staff to identify conditions that cause pest problems and how to report them
    • Effective communication and record-keeping are crucial for a successful IPM program

    Physical and Mechanical Controls

    • Examples include:
      • Rodent traps
      • Sticky monitoring traps for insects
      • Door sweeps
      • Sealing holes under sinks
      • Proper drainage and mulching of landscapes

    Pesticides

    • Should be used rarely and only when necessary to reduce environmental damage

    Concerns of Pests and Pesticides

    • Structural and landscape pests can pose significant problems in schools
    • Mice and cockroaches can trigger asthma
    • Rodents are vectors of disease
    • Many people are allergic to insect stings
    • Pesticides used to control pests can pose health risks

    Benefits of IPM

    • More effective, efficient, and long-lasting solution to specific pest issues
    • Reduced pesticide use
    • Improved children's health
    • Reduced potential for pest-vectored diseases
    • Long-term cost savings for schools
    • More organized working environment

    Integrated Vector Control (IVC)

    • Definition: Vector - an organism that transmits disease
    • Common vectors and diseases:
      • Mosquito: Malaria, filaria, viral encephalitis, etc.
      • Housefly: Typhoid and para-typhoid fever, diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, gastroenteritis, amoebiasis, helminthic infestations, poliomyelitis, conjunctivitis, trachoma, anthrax, etc.
    • Principles of vector control:
      1. Environmental control
      2. Chemical control
      3. Biological control
      4. Genetic control
      5. Newer methods like insect growth regulators, chemosterilants, pheromones

    Vector Control Approach

    • Combining two or more methods for maximum results with minimum efforts
    • Selection of methods depends on detailed field information on the ecology, bionomics of vectors, and role in disease transmission

    Habits of Vectors

    • Mosquito:
      • Feeding habits: males never bite, females are hematophagous
      • Time of biting: generally evening
      • Resting habits: exophyllic, vegetations, shrubs, tree holes, cattle sheds
      • Breeding habits: prefer clean water
      • Hibernation: in winters or when conditions are not favorable
      • Dispersal: not far unless swept away with air currents
      • Life span: normally varies from 8-34 days, males are short-lived

    Selection Criteria for Vector Control Measures

    • Effectiveness
    • Safety
    • Simplicity of use
    • Cost
    • Time and effort
    • Type of benefit
    • Social acceptability
    • Support requirements

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Learn about Integrated Pest Management, a process for achieving long-term, environmentally sound pest suppression through a variety of tactics. Understand the control strategies and improvements to reduce pest presence.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser