Integers, Rational Numbers, and the Coordinate Plane
33 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following lists the numbers $-1.75$, $2$, $1.25$, $-2$, and $0$ in ascending order?

  • $-2, -1.75, 0, 1.25, 2$ (correct)
  • $-1.75, -2, 0, 1.25, 2$
  • $2, 1.25, 0, -1.75, -2$
  • $0, -1.75, 1.25, -2, 2$

Given runners Sean, Lacy, Maura, and Amos with time changes (in minutes) of $-3.2$, $1.25$, $1.43$, and $-2.2$ respectively, who had the second fastest time change?

  • Lacy
  • Sean
  • Amos (correct)
  • Maura

If a point has coordinates $\left(-\frac{3}{2}, -2\frac{1}{4}\right)$, in which quadrant is it located?

  • Quadrant II
  • Quadrant I
  • Quadrant IV
  • Quadrant III (correct)

In which quadrant is the point $\left(4\frac{3}{5}, -6\frac{1}{5}\right)$ located?

<p>Quadrant IV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pizza costs $p$. Which expression represents '$2.50 more than one-fourth the cost of a pizza'?

<p>$\frac{1}{4}p + 2.50$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A point is located at $\left(-\frac{4}{5}, 3\frac{1}{4}\right)$. Which quadrant does this point lie in?

<p>Quadrant II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without plotting, which of the following points is furthest from the origin?

<p>(-2, 6) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A plumber charges $50 for a house visit plus $40 per hour of work. If $h$ represents the number of hours worked, which expression represents the total cost?

<p>$40h + 50$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which point is closest to the x-axis?

<p>(-2, -1) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gymnastics studio charges an annual fee of $35 plus $20 per class. If $c$ represents the number of classes taken, which expression represents the total cost?

<p>$20c + 35$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle has a length that is half its width. If $w$ represents the width, which expression represents the perimeter of the rectangle?

<p>$3w$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a rectangle in the coordinate plane. Two of its vertices are at $(-2, 3)$ and $(5, 3)$. Which of the following points could be another vertex of the rectangle?

<p>$(5, -3)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a triangle, two sides have the same length, and the third side is 1.5 times longer than the other two. If $x$ represents the length of the two equal sides, which expression represents the perimeter of the triangle?

<p>$3.5x$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate the expression $8x$ when $x = \frac{3}{4}$

<p>6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate the expression $y^2$ when $y = 2.5$

<p>6.25 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate the expression $\frac{10}{3}$ when $x = \frac{3}{4}$

<p>$\frac{40}{9}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly compares $-4\frac{7}{15}$ and $-4.25$?

<p>$-4\frac{7}{15} &lt; -4.25$ because $-4\frac{7}{15} \approx -4.47$ which is further to the left on the number line. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arrange the numbers $-1.55$, $-1\frac{11}{100}$, and $-1\frac{23}{25}$ from least to greatest.

<p>$-1\frac{23}{25}, -1.55, -1\frac{11}{100}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the set of numbers: $-5.52$, $-5\frac{1}{5}$, and $-5$. Which of the following statements accurately describes their order?

<p>After arranging from least to greatest, the order is: $-5.52$, $-5\frac{1}{5}$, $-5$. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A runner's goal change was $-2\frac{3}{4}$ seconds, and their actual time change was -2.8 seconds. Which change was smaller (worse)?

<p>The goal change was smaller. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If three numbers are ordered from least to greatest as $-3.15, -3\frac{1}{8}, -3\frac{1}{10}$, which of the following statements is true?

<p>$-3.15$ is the least of the three numbers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monique has 20 daisies and 25 roses. Without mixing flowers, what is the greatest number of flowers she can put in each vase?

<p>5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the distributive property, what is the expanded form of the expression $3(x + 8)$?

<p>$3x + 24$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the following expression: $12 \cdot \frac{3}{4}$

<p>9 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factor the following expression using the GCF: $16 + 48$

<p>$16(1 + 3)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is equivalent to $5(x + 24)$ based on the distributive property?

<p>$5x + 120$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to $(x + 10) + x + 9$?

<p>$2x + 19$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to $0.5x + 1$?

<p>$1(0.5x + 1)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $x = 2$, which expression is equivalent to $3x + 2x + x$?

<p>12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: $3x + 4 + 5x - 1$.

<p>$8x + 3$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify: $\frac{1}{2}x^2 + x + \frac{1}{2} + 2x + \frac{1}{2}x^2$.

<p>$x^2 + 3x + 1$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After simplifying, what is the constant term in the expression $4x^2 + 6x + 8 + x + 2$?

<p>10 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is equivalent to $10 + 7x - 5 + 4x$?

<p>$11x + 5$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rational Numbers

Numbers that can be expressed as a fraction of two integers.

Ordering Numbers

Arranging numbers from least to greatest or vice versa.

Least to Greatest

The process of arranging numbers starting from the smallest to the largest.

Negative Numbers

Numbers less than zero, shown with a minus sign.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fraction Comparison

Finding which of two fractions is larger or smaller.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Plumber's Charges

Total cost to hire a plumber is $50 plus $40 per hour worked.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gymnastics Studio Charges

Annual fee of $35 plus $20 for each class taken.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rectangle Perimeter

Perimeter of a rectangle is P = 2(length + width).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Width and Length Relation

Length is half of the width in a rectangle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Triangle Side Lengths

Two sides are equal, third side is 1.5 times longer than one equal side.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Algebraic Expression for Triangle Perimeter

Perimeter is the sum of all sides of the triangle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Expression Evaluation

Calculating the value of an expression by substituting variables.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Variable Definition

Assign a symbol to represent an unknown quantity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Greatest Common Factor (GCF)

The largest factor that divides two or more numbers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Distributive Property

A property that allows multiplication across addition, a(b + c) = ab + ac.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Factor

A number that divides another number evenly.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Expanding an expression

Using the distributive property to write an expression in an expanded form.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Simplifying an expression

Reducing an expression to its simplest form.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Algebraic Expression

A combination of numbers, variables, and operators.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Numerical Expression

A mathematical phrase that combines numbers and operations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Quadrants

The four sections of a coordinate plane divided by the x and y axes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coordinates

A set of values that show an exact position on a grid.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Point in Quadrant I

A point where both x and y are positive.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Point in Quadrant II

A point where x is negative and y is positive.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Point in Quadrant III

A point where both x and y are negative.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Point in Quadrant IV

A point where x is positive and y is negative.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Negative Rational Numbers

Rational numbers that have a negative sign before them.

Signup and view all the flashcards

One-Step Subtraction Equation

An equation that requires one subtraction operation to find a variable.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Solving for x

Finding the value of x in an equation by performing operations to isolate it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Equation Example: 24 = x - 5

This represents a subtraction equation where x needs to be determined.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Variable in Equations

A symbol (like x or z) representing an unknown number in equations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Subtraction Check

Verifying your solution by substituting it back into the original equation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cost Calculation Example

Finding individual costs by dividing total costs by number of people or items.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Walking Speed Concept

The relationship between distance and time, often expressed in miles per hour.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Finding Miles Biked

Determining the distance biked using subtraction based on previous distances.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Expand an expression

To simplify an expression by removing parentheses using the Distributive Property.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Equivalent expressions

Expressions that have the same value for all values of the variable.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Simplifying expressions

The process of combining like terms to make an expression simpler.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Substitution in expressions

Replacing a variable with a number to evaluate an expression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Combining like terms

The process of adding or subtracting terms that have the same variables raised to the same powers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Example of expression simplification

3x + 4 + 5x - 1 simplifies to 8x + 3.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evaluation of expressions

Calculating the value of an expression by substituting variable values.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Integers and Number Lines

  • Integers are whole numbers and their opposites (positive and negative).
  • Zero is the midpoint on a number line, representing neither positive nor negative.
  • Integers can be graphed on a number line, with positive numbers to the right and negative numbers to the left of zero.

Opposites and Absolute Value

  • The opposite of a number is its value with the opposite sign.
  • The absolute value of a number represents its distance from zero, and is always positive.

Comparing Integers

  • Numbers to the left on a number line are less than numbers to the right.
  • Positive numbers are greater than negative numbers.

Graphing Rational Numbers

  • Rational numbers include fractions, decimals, and integers.
  • They can be represented and ordered on a number line.

Coordinate Plane

  • The coordinate plane is a two-dimensional grid formed by the x-axis (horizontal) and y-axis (vertical).
  • Points on the coordinate plane are identified by ordered pairs (x, y).
  • Ordered pairs indicate the horizontal (x-coordinate) and vertical (y-coordinate) position of a point.
  • Points are located in four quadrants (I, II, III, IV) based on the signs of their coordinates.

Reflections in the Coordinate Plane

  • Reflections across the x-axis: change the sign of the y-coordinate.
  • Reflections across the y-axis: change the sign of the x-coordinate.

Distance Between Points on a Coordinate Plane

  • The distance between two points with the same x-coordinate is the absolute value of the difference in their y-coordinates.
  • The distance between two points with the same y-coordinate is the absolute value of the difference in their x-coordinates.
  • The distance between two points can be calculated using the distance formula, derived from the Pythagorean theorem.

Exponents and Powers

  • An exponent indicates repeated multiplication.
  • Evaluating powers involves calculating the repeated multiplication.

Evaluating Expressions

  • Expressions contain variables, constants, and operation symbols.
  • Evaluating expressions involves substituting values for variables, performing the indicated operations.

Distributive Property

  • The Distributive Property allows you to multiply a number by an expression by multiplying the number by each term inside the expression.
  • For example: a * (b + c) = ab + ac

Combining Like Terms

  • Combining like terms involves adding or subtracting terms that contain the exact same variables raised to the same exponents.

Solving Equations

  • Equations have an equals sign (=) to show two expressions are equal.
  • Solving equations means finding the value of the unknown variable.
  • There are different methods to solve equations.

Properties of Operations

  • Operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division follow specific properties.
  • These properties aid in simplifying expressions and equations.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Practice Integers PDF

Description

Explore integers, rational numbers, and the coordinate plane. Learn about number lines, opposites, absolute values, and graphing. Understand how to compare integers and represent rational numbers on a number line.

More Like This

Rational Numbers Quiz
5 questions
Rational Numbers in Mathematics
5 questions
Rational Numbers and Converting Integers
18 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser