Integer Operations and Properties
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Questions and Answers

On a number line, where would the integer -4 be located?

  • At the middle of 0
  • To the right of 0
  • Off the number line
  • To the left of 0 (correct)
  • What is the value of 5 - 3 according to the definition of subtraction?

  • 5 + 3
  • 5 + (-3) (correct)
  • 3 - 5
  • 5 - (-3)
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of prime numbers?

  • They are always odd
  • They are always located to the right of 0 on a number line
  • They are always even
  • They are only divisible by 1 and themselves (correct)
  • What is the result of applying the distributive property of multiplication to the expression 2 × (3 + 4)?

    <p>2 × 3 + 2 × 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the commutative property of addition used for?

    <p>To change the order of integers in an addition operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Integer Operations

    • Addition:
      • Commutative property: a + b = b + a
      • Associative property: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
      • Distributive property: a + (-a) = 0
    • Subtraction:
      • Defined as adding the additive inverse: a - b = a + (-b)
    • Multiplication:
      • Commutative property: a × b = b × a
      • Associative property: (a × b) × c = a × (b × c)
      • Distributive property: a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c
    • Division:
      • Defined as multiplying by the multiplicative inverse: a ÷ b = a × (1/b)

    Number Lines

    • A visual representation of integers on a straight line, with:
      • Positive integers to the right of 0
      • Negative integers to the left of 0
      • 0 in the middle
    • Used to visualize and compare integers, and to perform operations like addition and subtraction

    Prime Numbers

    • A prime number is a positive integer that is divisible only by itself and 1
    • Examples: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ...
    • Characteristics:
      • Greater than 1
      • Not divisible by any other number except 1 and itself

    Odd and Even Numbers

    • Even numbers:
      • Integers that are divisible by 2 (e.g., ..., -4, -2, 0, 2, 4, ...)
      • Can be written in the form 2k, where k is an integer
    • Odd numbers:
      • Integers that are not divisible by 2 (e.g., ..., -3, -1, 1, 3, ...)
      • Can be written in the form 2k + 1, where k is an integer

    Place Value

    • The value of a digit in a number depends on its position or place
    • Places in a number, from right to left:
      • Units (ones) place
      • Tens place
      • Hundreds place
      • Thousands place
      • ...
    • Each place has a value 10 times the value of the place to its right

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    Description

    Quiz on integer operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, including their properties. Also covers number lines, prime numbers, odd and even numbers, and place value.

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