Insurance Coverage for Accidents and Medicare
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Questions and Answers

What type of insurance contract covers injuries sustained by a bus line passenger while traveling across the United States?

  • Common Carrier Insurance
  • Blanket
  • Liability Insurance
  • Limited Accident (correct)

Which statement is inaccurate regarding an Accidental Death and Dismemberment Policy?

  • It pays benefits for loss of sight in one eye.
  • It provides a specified payment for a specified injury. (correct)
  • It generally includes a Principal payment for death and dismemberment.
  • It may be written separately or added to another type of policy.

How best can a Limited Accident Policy be defined?

  • Provides specific benefits for specific injuries from specific causes. (correct)
  • Only applicable for a limited time post-accident.
  • Includes broad coverage for various accidents.
  • Restricts coverage to a geographical area.

If Raymond, who has an Accidental Death and Dismemberment Policy, dies from coronary artery disease, what benefit can his beneficiary expect?

<p>$0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Medicare is NOT accurate?

<p>Eligibility includes only people who have received Social Security Benefits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of benefit might be included in an Accidental Death and Dismemberment policy?

<p>Principal payment for loss of a limb. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would be covered by a Limited Accident Policy?

<p>Accident from a bus crash during travel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal benefit covered by an Accidental Death and Dismemberment Policy?

<p>Payment for unexpected accidental deaths. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT provided under Part A of Medicare?

<p>Outpatient Hospital Treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Medicare Part B is INCORRECT?

<p>Part B covers only emergency care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Medicaid?

<p>To provide increased assistance to those unable to pay for medical needs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Part A of Medicare represent?

<p>Hospital Insurance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of care is described as being provided in a setting other than an acute care unit?

<p>Long-Term Care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following injuries is NOT excluded from coverage?

<p>Nonoccupational injuries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Long-Term Care definition is incorrectly matched?

<p>Residential Care - health care at home. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What service is NOT typically included in LTC policies offering homecare?

<p>Acute care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An insurer must provide which of the following if offering Medicare Supplements?

<p>Core Benefit Plan A if offering any other plans. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a Long-Term Care facility?

<p>Sanitarium for weight loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which optional LTC service is specifically designed to relieve caregivers?

<p>Respite Care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct definition of a preexisting condition in LTC policies?

<p>A condition for which treatment was received within 6 months prior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which salary amount will determine Louise's maximum disability benefit?

<p>$3,500 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an insurer include when canceling a contract?

<p>Cancellation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action will the insurer take if Hank's age was misrepresented?

<p>The insurer must refund the excess premiums Hank paid after his 70th birthday. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must you wait after proof of loss before taking legal action against an insurer?

<p>60 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows an insurer to request a physical exam or autopsy at their expense?

<p>Physical Exam &amp; Autopsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the insurer deduct $200 from Susan’s claim after her injury?

<p>Unpaid Premiums (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of the grace period for individual medical expense policies?

<p>7 days weekly, 10 days monthly, 30 all others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term and definition do not match correctly?

<p>Cancellable - the life of the policy is expressed and cannot be renewed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clause specifies coverage limits for Jim's policy?

<p>Insuring Clause (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if Abigail submits a claim for a preexisting condition during the probationary period?

<p>Pay a reduced amount or deny any claim payment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do insurers include provisions in contracts?

<p>To reduce unnecessary claims (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can an insurer cancel a policy without notice?

<p>If premiums are unpaid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum period for which a claim must be open before it can be legally enforced?

<p>60 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which provision might the insurer deny a claim based on employment-related injuries?

<p>Probationary Period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes the entire contract between the insurer and insured?

<p>The policy, application, and any riders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days does the insured have to notify the insurer of any loss under the Notice of Claim Provision?

<p>20 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum period allowed for proving loss according to the Proof of Loss Provision?

<p>1 year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not classified as a Mandatory Uniform Provision?

<p>Conformity with State Statutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when submitting proof of loss for an insured in a coma?

<p>Within 1 year, unless suffering legal incapacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an insured does not notify the insurer of a change in occupation?

<p>Policy will remain in effect regardless (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At whose option are the Optional Uniform Provisions included in the insurance contract?

<p>The insurer's option (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If liability is denied due to intoxication, which provision is being applied?

<p>Intoxicants and Narcotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the insurer's liability in the case of injury during the commission of an illegal act?

<p>Insurer will not pay due to illegal actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs under the Other Insurance With This Insurer Provision if multiple contracts are held with the insurer?

<p>Only one policy will pay, and premiums for others will be returned (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can an insurer enforce a waiting period after converting or replacing an existing coverage?

<p>When the insured voluntarily increases benefits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In connection with the Change of Occupation Provision, what incorrect statement might an insured believe?

<p>Not informing the insurer leads to automatic cancellation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the Notice of Claim Provision, which of the following would NOT be appropriate notice?

<p>Verbal notice at the time of loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a condition for which treatment was received within 6 months before coverage became effective?

<p>Preexisting condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Limited Accident Policy?

This type of policy provides specific benefits for specific injuries from specific causes, such as travel accidents.

What is Common Carrier Insurance?

This insurance type is specifically designed to cover individuals who use public transportation for travel, protecting them against injuries during their commute.

What is an Accidental Death and Dismemberment Policy (AD&D)?

This policy provides a lump sum payment if the insured dies or experiences a specific type of dismemberment due to an accident.

How does a Limited Accident Policy differ from an AD&D?

This policy covers a specific set of injuries from specific causes and typically provides specific benefits for each covered event.

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Who is eligible for Medicare?

Medicare is a federal health insurance program that provides coverage to individuals aged 65 and older, as well as certain disabled individuals, regardless of their employment or financial status.

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How does Medicare relate to private insurance?

Medicare acts as the primary payor, covering the majority of healthcare costs, while private insurance plans primarily function as secondary payors.

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What is the initial enrollment period for Medicare?

The initial enrollment period for Medicare starts three months before an individual becomes eligible and lasts seven months. This period marks the first opportunity to apply for Medicare.

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How is Medicare funded?

Medicare is a government-run program, unlike private insurance plans. While both cover healthcare costs, Medicare is funded through taxes and premiums.

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What are Medicare Part A and Part B?

Medicare Part A is also known as Hospital Insurance and covers inpatient care. Part B is Medical Insurance and covers outpatient care.

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Is Medicare Part A premium free?

Medicare Part A is typically premium free for those who qualify through Social Security, Railroad Retirement, or government employment.

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Is Medicare Part B required?

Medicare Part B is optional and offered to applicants when they become entitled to Part A.

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What does Medicare Part B cover?

Medicare Part B does not provide coverage for routine physical exams or dialysis for those with kidney failure.

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What is Medicaid?

Medicaid or Medi-Cal (in California) is a government program designed to provide increased assistance to individuals who are unable to afford medical care.

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What is long-term care insurance?

Long-term care is a type of insurance that covers necessary services provided in a setting other than a hospital's acute care unit.

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What is an example of an inclusion in long-term care insurance?

While some exclusions apply, nonoccupational injuries are typically covered by long-term care insurance.

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What is residential care?

Residential care refers to long-term care provided within a facility, not in one's home. Home Convalescent Care is provided in the home under a physician's plan.

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What is respite care?

Respite care is an optional coverage in long-term care insurance designed to provide relief to the caregiver, not the patient.

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What is Core Benefit Plan A in Medicare Supplement insurance?

Core Benefit Plan A is mandatory for any insurer offering Medicare Supplement insurance.

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What is required of long-term care facilities?

Long-term care facilities must be licensed and meet specific state requirements, which excludes facilities like sanitariums for weight loss.

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What is a preexisting condition in long-term care insurance?

A preexisting condition is defined as a condition for which advice or treatment was recommended or received within 6 months before the effective date of coverage.

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What is Medicare Supplement insurance?

Medicare Supplement insurance plans help cover costs associated with hospital insurance (Part A) and medical insurance (Part B).

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What is Medicare + Choice?

Medicare + Choice (now Medicare Advantage) offers a combination of Medicare Part A and Part B benefits through private insurance plans.

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What is covered under Medicare Part A?

Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) pays for hospice, home health, skilled nursing facility care, and inpatient hospital stays.

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What is the role of the Entire Contract provision?

The policy, application, riders, and policy endorsements constitute the entire contract between the insurer and insured.

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How soon does the insured need to notify the insurer of a loss?

The insured must notify the insurer within 20 days of any loss.

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How long does the insured have to provide proof of loss?

The insured must provide proof of loss within 90 days of the loss, or within one year if legally incapacitated.

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Can an insurer cancel a policy due to the insured's age?

Insurers cannot cancel a policy based solely on the insured's age.

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What is a preexisting condition in health insurance?

A preexisting condition is a health issue for which advice or treatment was received within 6 months of the policy's effective date.

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What is the role of the Optional Uniform Provisions?

The insurer has the option to include these provisions in the contract.

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Under what circumstances might the Intoxicants and Narcotics provision be invoked?

The insurer can deny liability if the insured is intoxicated or under the influence at the time of loss.

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Can the insurer deny coverage if the insured is injured during an illegal act?

The insurer can deny liability if the insured is injured while performing an illegal occupation or committing an illegal act.

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What happens to benefits if the insured changes to a more hazardous occupation?

This provision allows the insurer to reduce benefits if the insured changes to a more hazardous occupation.

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Can the insured benefit from a change to a less hazardous occupation?

If the insured changes to a less hazardous job, they may request a reduction in their premium.

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What happens if an insured has multiple policies with the same insurer and suffers a loss?

If the insured has multiple contracts with the same insurer, only one policy will pay, and the premiums for the other contracts will be returned.

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Is the insurer required to comply with state statutes?

The insurer must comply with all applicable state statutes and regulations.

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Can the insurer request a physical exam or autopsy?

The insurer has the right to request a physical examination or an autopsy if necessary.

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What is the role of the Reinstatement provision?

This provision allows for the reinstatement of a lapsed policy.

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What does the Payments of Claims provision address?

This provision outlines how claims will be paid.

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Other Insurance With This Insurer

This provision states that if the insured has multiple policies of the same type with the same insurer, they can choose which policy to use and receive a refund for excess premiums.

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Relations of Earnings to Insurance

This provision establishes that disability benefits cannot exceed the insured's monthly earnings at the time of disability or their average earnings for the past two years, whichever is higher.

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Cancellation

This provision states that the insurer can cancel a policy with written notice to the insured, ranging from 5 to 31 days.

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Misstatement of Age

This provision addresses situations where the insured misrepresents their age, potentially leading to coverage beyond the agreed-upon age limit. In such cases, the insurer's liability is limited to a refund of premiums paid.

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Legal Actions Provision

This mandatory provision requires the insured to wait at least 60 days after submitting proof of loss before taking legal action against the insurer.

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Physical Exam & Autopsy

This mandatory provision grants the insurer the right to request a physical exam or autopsy, at their own expense, to determine the entitlement to benefits, unless prohibited by law.

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Unpaid Premiums

Allows the insurer to deduct unpaid premiums from a claim payment, if applicable.

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Grace Period

This provision specifies the grace period for premium payments depending on the payment frequency. It's typically 7 days for weekly payments, 10 days for monthly payments, and 31 days for other payment frequencies.

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Noncancellable

This policy type is guaranteed renewable, meaning the insurer cannot cancel it, and premiums are guaranteed to stay fixed until age 65.

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Optionally Renewable

This policy type can only be renewed at the insurer's discretion.

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Guaranteed Renewable

This policy type is guaranteed to renew, regardless of insurability, but premiums can change.

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Cancellable

This policy type has a specified duration and cannot be renewed.

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Insuring Clause

This clause specifies the coverage details, including who is covered, the maximum benefit amount, and the coverage period, as well as the benefits for various expenses.

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Probationary Period

During a probationary period, claims related to preexisting conditions might be denied or paid at a reduced amount.

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Provisions to Reduce Claims

These provisions aim to prevent unnecessary claims and overpayment by ensuring claims are valid and justified.

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Study Notes

Contract Coverage for Injuries and Accidents

  • Bus Line Injuries: A passenger traveling across the US should purchase Limited Accident Insurance to cover injuries. A blanket policy is not specific enough.
  • Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D): This policy pays a specific amount for specific injuries. It may be a rider on another policy (health/disability/life). Benefits include payment for loss of sight in both eyes or any two limbs, while a smaller amount might be paid for one eye or one limb. Crucially, AD&D does not cover death from illness, such as coronary artery disease.
  • Limited Accident Insurance: This policy specifically pays for injuries that occur from certain events and causes, during specific activities.

Medicare Coverage

  • Medicare Primary Payor: Medicare is not always the primary payor. Employer group health plans with 20 or more employees are primary and pay first.
  • Medicare Eligibility: Medicare is a federal health program for people 65 and older, and others who have received Social Security Disability Benefits for at least two years.
  • Enrollment Period: The initial Medicare enrollment period lasts 7 months, starting 3 months prior to eligibility.
  • Provider Qualifications: Medicare-participating hospitals and providers must be licensed by the state.

Medicare Parts

  • Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance): This covers hospital care (inpatient), skilled nursing facility care after a hospital stay, and some home health care but does not cover outpatient hospital treatment.
  • Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance): This is an optional part, offered when a person is eligible for Part A. It covers routine physical exams and dialysis for those with kidney failure, while outpatient service benefits are determined by a national fee schedule. It does not cover long-term care.

Other Insurance Programs

  • Medicaid (Medi-Cal): This is a federal and state program assisting those unable to pay for medical needs.
  • Long-Term Care: This is coverage for a variety of health care services in settings outside a hospital's acute care unit. This can include home healthcare, respite care, and custodial care facilities. However, home care in a planned program by a physician is not exactly long-term care; instead, it is a form of home convalescent care.
  • Exclusions in LTC: Intentionally self-inflicted injuries, elective cosmetic surgery, and care in a government facility are exclusions. Non-occupational injuries are NOT exclusions.
  • Medicare Supplement: If an insurer sells Medicare Supplement plans, they must offer Plan A.
  • LTC Facilities: Skilled nursing facilities, intermediate care facilities, and custodial care facilities are examples of approved facilities. Sanitariums for weight loss are not.

Policy Provisions

  • Entire Contract: The policy, application, and endorsements make up the entire contract.
  • Proof of Loss: Proof of loss is required within 90 days of the loss, or within the shortest possible time but not to exceed one year, unless there is legal incapacity.
  • Notice of Claim: Submit a notice of claim within 20 days of the loss.
  • Mandatory Uniform Provisions: (Examples) Payment of Claims, Reinstatement, Physical Exam and Autopsy
  • Optional Uniform Provisions: These are included at the insurer's option and must conform to state insurance codes. (Examples): Unpaid Premiums, Intoxicants and Narcotics
  • Change of Occupation: A change in occupation (e.g., job duty) may trigger rate changes or other adjustments. Failure to notify the insurer about a change to a more hazardous occupation does not cause contract cancellation.
  • Illegal Act: Injury while committing a crime isn't covered.
  • Other Insurance with This Insurer: Only one policy of the same type pays.
  • Relations of Earnings to Insurance: Disability benefits are based on the insured's earnings at the time the disability commenced or their average earnings in the two years before the disability, whichever is higher.
  • Cancellation: Insurers can typically cancel contracts with written notice within 5 to 31 days.
  • Misstatement of Age: If an insured misstates their age, the insurer may refund any excess premiums paid beyond the correct age.
  • Legal Actions: If dissatisfied with a claim payment, legal action must be taken after 60 days.
  • Physical Examination/Autopsy: A physical exam or autopsy is possible at the insurer's expense, and if not prohibited by law.
  • Unpaid Premiums: Insurers can deduct unpaid premiums from claims payout.
  • Grace Periods: Weekly payments have a 7-day grace period, monthly payments have a 10-day grace period, all others have a 31-day grace period.
  • Preexisting Conditions: Conditions for which advice or treatment was received within 6 months of coverage start are considered preexisting. Insurers may reduce or deny claims for these during a probationary period.
  • Concurrent Review or Mandatory Second Surgical Options: These procedures help reduce health care costs and prevent overpayment of claims .

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Explore the intricacies of accident insurance, including Limited Accident Insurance and Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) policies. Additionally, understand Medicare's role as a primary payor and eligibility criteria. Test your knowledge on these important insurance topics.

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