Insulin Mixing Mastery Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where should prefilled insulin syringes be stored?

  • In the refrigerator and warmed to room temperature before administration (correct)
  • On the kitchen counter for easy access
  • In the freezer for long-term storage
  • In a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight
  • Why is it important to inject air into the bottle of insulin before withdrawing the proper amount?

  • To ensure accurate measurement of the insulin dose
  • To prevent the formation of a vacuum inside the bottle (correct)
  • To remove any impurities from the insulin
  • To increase the pressure inside the bottle for better insulin preservation
  • What is the rationale for systematic rotation of injection sites within an anatomic area?

  • To reduce the need for insulin injections
  • To minimize the risk of allergic reactions
  • To prevent localized changes in fatty tissue (correct)
  • To increase insulin absorption rate
  • Where is insulin absorbed the fastest?

    <p>Abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should a patient use the exact same injection site?

    <p>Not more than once in 2 to 3 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should insulin not be injected into a limb that will be exercised?

    <p>It will cause the drug to be absorbed faster, which may result in hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the patient do to promote consistency in insulin absorption?

    <p>Use all available injection sites within one area rather than randomly rotating sites from area to area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of warming prefilled insulin syringes to room temperature before administration?

    <p>To avoid discomfort from cold injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When mixing rapid- or short-acting insulins with longer-acting insulins, what does the ADA recommend to be drawn up first into the syringe?

    <p>Regular insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if cloudy insulin is injected into a vial of clear insulin?

    <p>It contaminates the entire vial of clear insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common ratio of NPH insulin to regular insulin in premixed insulins?

    <p>70/30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For patients who have difficulty mixing insulins, what are the available options?

    <p>Premixed insulin, prefilled syringes, or taking 2 injections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common insulin concentration used in the United States?

    <p>U-100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to avoid clogging of the needle when storing prefilled syringes?

    <p>Store with the needle in an upright position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of injecting air into the bottle of insulin before withdrawing the proper amount?

    <p>Prevent the formation of a vacuum inside the bottle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is insulin absorbed the fastest in the body?

    <p>Abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to promote consistency in insulin absorption?

    <p>Systematic rotation of injection sites within an anatomic area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should insulin vials not in use be stored?

    <p>Refrigerated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate initial dosage of premixed insulin based on?

    <p>Ratio of NPH to regular insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before administering prefilled insulin syringes?

    <p>Warm to room temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to avoid localized changes in fatty tissue due to insulin injections?

    <p>Systematic rotation of injection sites within an anatomic area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of warming prefilled insulin syringes to room temperature before administration?

    <p>To prevent clogging of the needle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should a patient use the exact same site for insulin injection?

    <p>Not more than once in 2 to 3 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a vial of insulin will be used up within 1 month?

    <p>It may be kept at room temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When mixing rapid- or short-acting insulins with longer-acting insulins, what does the ADA recommend to be drawn up first into the syringe?

    <p>Regular insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common ratio of NPH insulin to regular insulin in premixed insulins?

    <p>70/30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if cloudy insulin is injected into a vial of clear insulin?

    <p>It contaminates the entire vial of clear insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important that patients prepare their insulin injections consistently from day to day?

    <p>To avoid drawing up the wrong dose in error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rationale for systematic rotation of injection sites within an anatomic area?

    <p>To prevent lipodystrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients not do when injecting different types of insulin?

    <p>Inject one type of insulin into the bottle containing a different type of insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may happen if patients inject one type of insulin into the bottle containing a different type of insulin?

    <p>Contaminate the entire vial of the different type of insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the options available for patients who have difficulty mixing insulins?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is insulin absorbed the fastest?

    <p>Abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of warming prefilled insulin syringes to room temperature before administration?

    <p>To improve patient comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should a patient use the exact same injection site?

    <p>Never</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of NPL (neutral protamine lispro) to insulin lispro in some premixed insulins?

    <p>75/25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When mixing rapid- or short-acting insulins with longer-acting insulins, what does the ADA recommend to be drawn up first into the syringe?

    <p>The regular insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common ratio of NPH insulin to regular insulin in premixed insulins?

    <p>70/30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if cloudy insulin is injected into a vial of clear insulin?

    <p>It contaminates the entire vial of clear insulin and alters its action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of warming prefilled insulin syringes to room temperature before administration?

    <p>To prevent insulin crystallization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When mixing rapid- or short-acting insulins with longer-acting insulins, which insulin should be drawn up first into the syringe, according to ADA recommendations?

    <p>The regular insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if cloudy insulin is injected into a vial of clear insulin?

    <p>It contaminates the entire vial of clear insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ratio of NPH insulin to regular insulin is most common in premixed insulins?

    <p>70/30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What options are available for patients who have difficulty mixing insulins?

    <p>Premixed insulin, prefilled syringes, or taking 2 injections</p> Signup and view all the answers

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