Insulin Effect on Kidneys

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of insulin in glucose uptake?

  • Inhibits glucose uptake into cells
  • Has no effect on glucose uptake
  • Causes breakdown of glucose within cells
  • Promotes glucose uptake into cells (correct)

How does insulin contribute to energy supply for growth and development?

  • Reduces energy supply
  • No impact on energy supply
  • Enhances energy supply (correct)
  • Causes energy depletion

What effect does insulin have on protein synthesis?

  • Inhibits protein synthesis
  • Promotes protein synthesis (correct)
  • No impact on protein synthesis
  • Leads to protein breakdown

Which of the following best describes the relationship between insulin and growth hormone in promoting growth?

<p>They function synergistically to promote growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to glucose uptake in the absence of insulin?

<p>Decreases significantly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insulin impact cellular growth?

<p>Accelerates cellular growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insulin influence glucose metabolism in the kidneys?

<p>Enhances reabsorption of Na+ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of insulin on renal tubules regarding phosphate?

<p>Increases PO4- reabsorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does insulin play in muscle cells concerning energy production?

<p>Facilitates glucose uptake for energy production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insulin affect bone development?

<p>Regulates osteoblast and osteoclast activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of insulin on lipid utilization in muscle cells?

<p>Decreases lipid utilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insulin contribute to the regulation of blood pressure in the kidneys?

<p>Enhances Na+ reabsorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of glucagon in stimulating insulin release?

<p>Acting synergistically with glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is insulin secretion regulated in response to changes in blood glucose levels?

<p>By decreasing insulin secretion as blood glucose levels decrease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does somatostatin have on insulin and glucagon secretion?

<p>Decreases the secretion of both insulin and glucagon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes mellitus?

<p>Polyuria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key impact of insulin according to the provided text?

<p>Maintaining metabolic homeostasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does somatostatin affect gastrointestinal function?

<p>Decreases motility and secretion in the GI tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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