Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Quiz
39 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the pancreas?

  • Aiding in lung function
  • Producing red blood cells
  • Regulating blood pressure
  • Releasing digestive enzymes and hormones (correct)

Which type of cells in the pancreas produce insulin?

  • Delta cells
  • Beta cells (correct)
  • Alpha cells
  • F or PP cells

What is the main component of the pancreas responsible for aiding digestion?

  • Beta cells
  • Alpha cells
  • Endocrine tissue
  • Exocrine tissue (correct)

Which cell type in the pancreas produces somatostatin?

<p>Delta cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of the pancreas?

<p>6 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue found in the pancreas produces important hormones?

<p>Endocrine tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the endocrine cells in the pancreas?

<p>Produce important hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the pancreas is composed of exocrine tissue?

<p>~95% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the exocrine pancreas?

<p>Secreting digestive enzymes into the pancreatic duct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of glucagon?

<p>Opposite function of stimulating the liver to release glucose when necessary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone controls the amount of glucose in the blood?

<p>Insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of blood glucose levels in healthy people?

<p>70 to 110 mg/dL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is excess glucose in the blood?

<p>Insulin stimulates cells to absorb enough glucose for energy needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is blood sugar regulated normally?

<p>By breaking down food into glucose for energy use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of energy for most cells, tissues, and organs in the body?

<p>Glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus to be absolutely dependent on exogenously administered insulin for survival?

<p>Decreased insulin production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Type 2 diabetes mellitus from Type 1 diabetes mellitus in terms of insulin production?

<p>Type 2 diabetes involves relative insulin deficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk for women with gestational diabetes regarding their future health?

<p>Increased risk of developing obesity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can excess glucose in the fetus due to gestational diabetes lead to?

<p>Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in the baby (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary symptoms of diabetes mellitus?

<p>Polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication for babies of mothers with untreated gestational diabetes?

<p>High birth weight (macrosomia) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for insulin secretion being sufficient to prevent diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) under basal conditions?

<p>High insulin sensitivity in body cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Type 1 diabetes mellitus from Type 2 diabetes mellitus in terms of age of onset?

<p>Type 1 diabetes has an onset age &lt; 30 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fasting plasma glucose level for diagnosing diabetes mellitus?

<p>Greater than or equal to 126mg/dl (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) check?

<p>Blood sugar level before and after drinking a special sweet drink (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the A1C test indicate?

<p>The percentage of blood sugar attached to hemoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the A1C level indicating diabetes mellitus?

<p>6.5 % or above (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits of exercise for diabetes mellitus patients?

<p>Improves serum lipid level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is associated with autonomic dysfunction in hypoglycemia?

<p>Irritability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of hypoglycemia?

<p>Missing meal or too little food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for severe hypoglycemia in a comatose patient?

<p>Intravenous hypertonic glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diabetic complication may lead to renal failure?

<p>Nephropathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of diabetic foot?

<p>Diabetic neuropathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by high blood sugar levels without ketones in the urine?

<p>Non-ketotic hyperosmolar syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diabetes-related foot problem is caused by poor blood flow in the arms and legs?

<p>Peripheral vascular disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which oral complication of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus is commonly associated with a fungal infection?

<p>Oral candidiasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may occur as a result of poor blood flow in the skin of the leg or foot due to diabetes?

<p>Gangrene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication of diabetes can cause life-threatening dehydration and a diabetic coma if left untreated?

<p>Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by numbness and tingling sensation of the legs and feet due to uncontrolled diabetes?

<p>Diabetic neuropathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Diabetes and Treatment
5 questions
Type 1 Diabetes Overview
6 questions
Understanding Type 1 Diabetes
185 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser