Type 1 Diabetes Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary defect in type 1 diabetes?

  • Reduced insulin production by the liver cells
  • Overproduction of glucagon by the pancreas
  • Increased blood sugar levels due to excessive sugar intake
  • Destruction of pancreatic β cells (correct)
  • Why have terms like juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus fallen out of favor?

  • Because they are difficult to pronounce
  • Because these terms are outdated
  • To avoid confusion with type 2 diabetes
  • Due to an increase in type 2 diabetes cases among children (correct)
  • What was type 1 diabetes formerly known as?

  • Gestational diabetes mellitus
  • Adult-onset diabetes mellitus
  • Juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus (correct)
  • Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus
  • What is the reason behind the destruction of pancreatic β cells in type 1 diabetes?

    <p>Genetic, environmental, and infectious factors triggering an autoimmune response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does type 1 diabetes typically develop?

    <p>During childhood or adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to insulin levels in individuals with type 1 diabetes as the disease progresses?

    <p>They are reduced early and usually fall to zero later</p> Signup and view all the answers

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