Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the central idea of the constructivist approach to teaching?
What is the central idea of the constructivist approach to teaching?
Which of the following philosophers is NOT associated with the constructivist approach?
Which of the following philosophers is NOT associated with the constructivist approach?
In the constructivist view, what role should the teacher play?
In the constructivist view, what role should the teacher play?
What is the primary criticism of traditional teaching methods according to constructivists?
What is the primary criticism of traditional teaching methods according to constructivists?
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According to the constructivist approach, what should learners be encouraged to do?
According to the constructivist approach, what should learners be encouraged to do?
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What is the primary goal of the constructivist approach?
What is the primary goal of the constructivist approach?
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Study Notes
Instructional Strategies
- Two major approaches characterize how teachers teach: constructivist and direct instruction.
- The constructivist approach is rooted in the philosophies of William James and John Dewey.
- The direct instruction approach is associated with E.L. Thorndike's view.
Constructivist Approach
- A learner-centered approach that emphasizes individuals actively constructing their knowledge and understanding with teacher guidance.
- Teachers should not attempts to simply transmit information to children.
- Children should be encouraged to:
- Explore their world
- Discover knowledge
- Reflect
- Think critically
- Careful monitoring and meaningful guidance from the teacher is essential.
- Critics argue that traditional teaching methods have led to:
- Passive learning
- Rote memorization of irrelevant and relevant information
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Description
Learn about the two major approaches to teaching: constructivist and direct instruction. Understand the philosophies of William James, John Dewey, and E.L.Thorndike in education.
