Institutionalization of Kindergarten
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the benefits of using a child's mother tongue as a medium of instruction?

  • Children prefer English over their mother tongue
  • Children perform worse academically
  • Children feel uncomfortable in school
  • Children learn better in a language they understand (correct)

    • How does the use of mother tongue in education impact parental involvement?

  • Parents are less likely to understand school instructions
  • Parental involvement remains unchanged regardless of language
  • Parental involvement decreases as children begin schooling
  • Parents can better assist with homework and engage in school activities (correct)

    • What is associated with multilingualism in children according to the benefits listed?

  • Higher earnings and socio-economic status (correct)
  • Reduced chances of staying in school
  • Lower socio-economic status
  • Decreased self-esteem

    • What effect does mother tongue education have on children's school retention rates?

    <p>Children stay in school longer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one observed outcome for schools that employ mother tongue in instruction?

    <p>Better academic performance and less repetition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the K to 12 basic education program in the Philippines?

    <p>To prepare students for tertiary education and the workforce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the general kindergarten program in the Philippines focus on?

    <p>Thematic and integrative curriculum for foundational skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law made kindergarten education mandatory in the Philippines?

    <p>Republic Act 6972</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) play in kindergarten education?

    <p>Overseeing early childhood education programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred with the implementation of the K to 12 curriculum regarding kindergarten?

    <p>Kindergarten was integrated with elementary school curricula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act contributed to the strengthening of early childhood education in the Philippines?

    <p>Republic Act 8980</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum age requirement for children to enroll in the general kindergarten program in the Philippines?

    <p>Five years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ensuring 'integrated and seamless learning' in the kindergarten curriculum emphasize?

    <p>Multi-disciplinary and cohesive educational experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one main reason the Philippines shifted to the K to 12 education system?

    <p>To align with other countries' basic education systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Act was passed in 2012 to institutionalize the K to 12 curriculum?

    <p>RA No. 10533</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common opposition to the K to 12 program among students and parents?

    <p>Increased expenses from additional school years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reported consequence of the 10-year basic education cycle in the Philippines?

    <p>Poor quality of education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many additional years of education were added by the K to 12 program?

    <p>Two years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not one of the reasons mentioned for shifting to the K to 12 system?

    <p>To reduce the number of school days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is not listed as one of the remaining countries with a 10-year basic education system?

    <p>Vietnam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Senate Economic Planning Office (SECO) attribute the deterioration of education quality to?

    <p>The 10-year basic education cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of Republic Act No. 10157?

    <p>To institutionalize kindergarten within the education system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym ECCD stand for as mentioned in the context?

    <p>Early Childhood Development Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Early Years Act of 2013 relate to the responsibilities of the Department of Education?

    <p>It requires the Department of Education to assist with ages 5-8.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What developmental areas does kindergarten education promote according to the Kindergarten Education Act?

    <p>Physical, social, cognitive, and creative-aesthetic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medium of instruction as mandated for the kindergarten level under the mother tongue-based multilingual education policy?

    <p>Mother tongue languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overarching goal of the Education for All (EFA) initiative mentioned?

    <p>To provide equitable education opportunities for all children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Republic Act established the framework for including kindergarten in the basic education system?

    <p>RA 10533</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legislative act was passed to ensure that kindergarten education becomes compulsory?

    <p>The Kindergarten Education Act of 2011</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Medium of Instruction (MOI) for Grades 1 and 2 in subjects like Mathematics and MAPEH?

    <p>Mother Tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which quarter is Filipino first introduced as a Learning Area in Grade 1?

    <p>Second Quarter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Learning Area is taught separately in Grades 1 and 2?

    <p>Mother Tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MAPEH stand for in the context of education in Grades 1 and 2?

    <p>Music, Arts, Physical Education, Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational program is associated with the implementation of the guidelines mentioned?

    <p>K to 12 Basic Education Program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the subjects covered by Mother Tongue as a Medium of Instruction in Grades 1 and 2?

    <p>Mathematics, Araling Panlipunan, and Physical Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the subjects taught through the Mother Tongue in Grades 1 and 2?

    <p>Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key aspect of the language learning areas mentioned in the guidelines for Grades 1 and 2?

    <p>Mother Tongue promotes cultural identity and communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Institutionalization of Kindergarten

    • Kindergarten is a 10-month program for children who are at least five years old.
    • Kindergarten is provided in regular elementary schools.
    • The curriculum is thematic and integrative to develop foundational skills.
    • The program is designed to prepare children for Grade 1.
    • Kindergarten was optional until the implementation of the K to 12 curriculum in 2012.
    • The Kindergarten Education Act (RA 10157) was passed in 2011.
    • Kindergarten became an integral part of the basic education system.
    • It's now compulsory and mandatory.
    • The program aims to meet the Millennium Development Goals on achieving Education for All (EFA) by 2015.
    • Kindergarten education promotes holistic development, including physical, social, affective, cognitive, and creative-aesthetic aspects.
    • The Early Years Act of 2013 (RA 10410) designates children ages 0-4 as the responsibility of the ECCD Council.
    • Children between 5-8 are now under DepEd's responsibility due to the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2012 (RA 10533).

    Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE)

    • The policy is based on the need to make education learner-oriented and responsive to learners' needs, cognitive and cultural capacity, circumstances, and diversity.
    • MTB-MLE is implemented in the kindergarten level by virtue of DepEd Order No. 32, series of 2012.
    • Mother tongue is used as a medium of instruction in kindergarten.
    • Using the local language understood by learners is seen as an important benefit for children.
    • Children learn better and faster in a language they understand, increasing self-esteem and participation of parents in school activities.
    • Children who take advantage of their multilingualism benefit from higher socio-economic status.

    Enhanced Basic Education Act (RA 10533)

    • The Philippines previously had a 10-year basic education system, lagging behind other countries that adopted a 12-year system.
    • The Enhanced Basic Education Act (RA 10533) was passed in 2012
    • It institutionalized the K to 12 curriculum, which added kindergarten and two more years of Senior High School to the basic education program.

    DepEd Order No. 31, s. 2013

    • The Department of Education (DepEd) issued clarifications on the implementation of the Language Learning Areas and their time allotment in Grades 1 and 2.
    • Mother Tongue is used as a medium of instruction for Mathematics, Araling Panlipunan (AP), Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health (MAPEH), and Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (EsP).
    • Mother Tongue is also taught as a separate Learning Area.
    • Filipino is introduced as a Learning Area in Grade 1 during the second quarter.

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    Description

    Explore the evolution and significance of kindergarten education as a vital part of the basic education system. This quiz covers the legislative background, curriculum goals, and developmental aspects integrated into kindergarten programs. Understand its impact on children's early learning and development.

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