Inquiry vs. Research

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of research?

  • To systematically investigate and discover new knowledge. (correct)
  • To gather information that supports a predetermined conclusion.
  • To compile existing data without critical analysis.
  • To reinforce existing beliefs and assumptions.

Which cognitive activities are emphasized by Litchman in the research process?

  • Interpreting, analyzing and synthesizing (correct)
  • Note-taking and transcription
  • Memorization and recall
  • Summarizing and outlining

Which of the following is NOT listed as a purpose of research?

  • To inform action
  • To augment knowledge in a field or study
  • To prove or generate a theory
  • To fulfill personal curiosity without broader application (correct)

Which article and section of the Philippine Constitution emphasizes the importance of research?

<p>Article XIV, Section 10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of research emphasizes the need for direct experience or observation by the researcher?

<p>Empirical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the characteristic of 'Replicability' in research primarily ensure?

<p>The research designs can be repeated to verify results. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the starting point of inquiry?

<p>A simple question (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text differentiate between inquiry and research?

<p>Inquiry is exploratory, while research is a structured process for finding evidence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of John Dewey's Theory of Connected Experiences?

<p>Learning based on everyday experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Lev Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development, what condition promotes the most effective learning?

<p>Tasks that are challenging but achievable with guidance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jerome Bruner's theory explain the differences in individual learning?

<p>Through varied world perceptions and interpretations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does critical thinking entail in the context of inquiry?

<p>Analyzing information from multiple perspectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is focus considered an important element of inquiry?

<p>It ensures researchers remain engaged throughout the research process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation exemplifies the application of 'Critical' characteristic of research?

<p>A researcher demonstrates careful and precise judgement in data interpretation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is investigating the impact of social media on political polarization. They choose to start by informally exploring various social media platforms and observing user interactions before developing a structured research plan. Which approach are they employing first?

<p>Inquiry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A school principal notices a decline in student test scores. Applying Dewey's Theory of Connected Experiences, what would be the MOST effective first step to improve performance?

<p>Connect classroom lessons to students' everyday lives and experiences, making learning more relevant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is struggling with a complex math problem. According to Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development, what is the MOST effective strategy for the student to learn?

<p>Provide hints, guidance, and support to help the student solve the problem. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher aims to study the effectiveness of a new drug. To ensure 'Replicability', what step is crucial?

<p>Documenting the research design to allow for replication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is preparing to conduct a study on the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance. Applying the principle of 'Logical' research, what must the research design incorporate?

<p>Adherence to rigorous, scientifically valid methodologies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dr. Anya Sharma, a historian, discovers a previously unknown diary detailing the daily life of a prominent political figure during a revolutionary period. Eager to publish her findings, she hastily translates and publishes the diary without cross-referencing its contents with other historical documents or seeking peer review. Her publication gains widespread attention but is soon criticized by other historians for inaccuracies and misinterpretations. Which characteristic of research did Dr. Sharma MOST neglect?

<p>Critical - Exercising careful and precise judgment in her analysis and interpretation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Research?

A systematic process of inquiry, investigation, or experimentation aimed at discovering new facts and solving problems.

What is the purpose of research?

To provide explanations, descriptions, interpretations, and answers to questions about a topic.

Purpose of Research

To inform action, prove or generate theory and to augment knowledge in a field or study.

Objectives of Research

Knowledge production and governance by providing useful information in the form of verified data.

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Importance of Research (Philippines)

Mandated by the Philippine Constitution to give priority to research and development for innovation.

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Why is research important?

Research is a vehicle for mobility and progress; important in decision-making; critical to lending credibility to arguments; useful in promoting interdependence or interpersonal relationships.

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Empirical Research

Based on direct experience or observation by the researcher, including gathering data.

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Logical Research

Based on valid procedures and principles; it should be reasonable.

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Cyclical Research

Starts with a problem and ends with a problem, and restarts.

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Analytical Research

Utilizes proven analytical procedures in gathering data.

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Replicability in Research

The research designs and procedures are replicated to enable the researcher to arrive at valid and conclusive results.

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Critical Research

Exhibits careful and precise judgment.

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Inquiry

A learning process where an individual asks questions and explores to gain knowledge.

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Difference Between Inquiry and Research

Inquiry is the first step—it is when you are exploring a topic to satisfy your curiosity and understand it better, research is a more structured process where you dig deeper to find reliable answers and evidence.

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John Dewey's Theory of Connected Experiences

Learning is based on everyday human experiences which connects new knowledge to prior experiences.

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Lev Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development

People learn best when challenged just the right amount—not too easy and not too hard. There is a zone to grow the most.

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Jerome Bruner's Theory on Learner's Varied World Perceptions

Each person learns in their own unique way because of how they see and interpret the world. A person's background, experiences, and imagination influence how they understand new information.

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Critical Thinking

The habit or practice of non-prejudicial and uncompromising analysis and inquiry, thinking from multiple perspectives, and adopting positions considering all available information.

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Focus

Deciding what the main issue/ problem is. The requirement of having a focus is highly encouraged so that researchers take on a topic that is highly interesting to them.

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Study Notes

  • This lesson explores the differences between inquiry and research.
  • Inquiry sparks questions that research seeks to answer.
  • Students will develop inquiry questions and basic research plans.
  • Students will gain skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and scientific investigation.
  • Students will define and differentiate between inquiry and research.
  • Students will understand how both terms contribute to gathering information.
  • Students will develop a research topic and justify its relevance to societal or personal problems.

What is Research

  • Systematic process geared toward exhaustive inquiry, investigation, or experimentation.
  • Aims to find new facts or knowledge.
  • Explains problems related to our environments and provides solutions.
  • Requires you to inquire or investigate your chosen topic by asking questions.
  • Encourages top-level thinking such as interpreting, analyzing, synthesizing, criticizing, appreciating, or creating.
  • Enables discovery of truths about topics of interest.
  • Provides explanations, descriptions, interpretations, and answers to questions.

Purpose of Research

  • To inform action.
  • To prove or generate a theory.
  • To augment knowledge in a field or study.

Objectives of Research

  • Knowledge production.
  • Governance.
  • Providing information in the form of verified data.

Importance of Research

  • Mandated that "The state shall give priority to research and development, invention, and innovation..."

Research Importance

  • Serves as a vehicle for mobility and progress.
  • Important in decision-making processes.
  • Lends credibility to arguments.
  • Promotes interdependence/interpersonal relationships for solving global issues.

Characteristics of Research

  • Empirical: Based on direct experience or observation, including data gathering.
  • Logical: Based on valid procedures and principles; must be reasonable.
  • Cyclical: Starts with a problem and concludes with a problem.
  • Analytical: Uses proven analytical procedures for data gathering.
  • Replicability: Designs/procedures are replicated for valid, conclusive results.
  • Critical: Exhibits careful and precise judgment.

What is Inquiry

  • A learning process involving asking questions and exploring to gain knowledge.
  • Driven by curiosity, investigation, and understanding the world.
  • Often begins with simple questions like "Why does this happen?" or "How does this work?".

Difference Between Inquiry and Research

  • Inquiry is the initial step to explore a topic and satisfy curiosity.
  • Research is a structured process for deeper investigation and reliable answers, data collection and draws conclusions.

Governing Principles of Inquiry

  • John Dewey's Theory of Connected Experiences: Learning is based on everyday experiences.
  • Lev Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development: Learning is most effective when challenged appropriately, with guidance.
  • Jerome Bruner's Theory on Learner's Varied World Perceptions: Each person learns uniquely based on their perspective.

Elements of Inquiry

  • Critical Thinking: Non-prejudicial, uncompromising analysis from multiple perspectives.
  • Focus: Concentrating on a main issue/problem of great interest to the researcher.

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