Input/Output and Storage Devices Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What defines an input device?

  • It receives information from the computer
  • It can both send and receive information from the computer
  • It processes data and sends it back to the computer
  • It sends information to the computer (correct)
  • Which of the following is considered an output device?

  • Speaker (correct)
  • Mouse
  • Microphone
  • Keyboard
  • What is a key characteristic of primary memory?

  • It is non-volatile storage
  • It always changes data randomly
  • It is essential for the computer to perform tasks (correct)
  • It can only store data permanently
  • How is Random Access Memory (RAM) categorized?

    <p>Primary-volatile memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is an example of an input device?

    <p>Keyboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is Read-Only Memory (ROM)?

    <p>Primary-non-volatile memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes touchscreen monitors?

    <p>Both input and output devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a GPU?

    <p>To perform quick math calculations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which peripheral does NOT send information back to the computer?

    <p>Speaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a discrete GPU from an integrated GPU?

    <p>Discrete GPUs have their own video memory (VRAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of applications are GPUs most commonly utilized today?

    <p>Primarily in artificial intelligence and gaming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the design of GPUs evolve over time?

    <p>To enhance their capabilities for parallel processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is machine language primarily composed of?

    <p>Binary numbers or bits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes machine language difficult to comprehend?

    <p>It is numeric and low-level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a benefit of using a discrete GPU?

    <p>It consumes less power than an integrated GPU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about programming languages is true regarding their execution?

    <p>Programmes must be converted to machine language before execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which key is typically NOT used to access BIOS on a Windows PC?

    <p>CTRL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a method to enter BIOS for Windows 10 users?

    <p>Accessing the advanced start menu recovery settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should you press the BIOS hotkey to ensure access during boot-up?

    <p>As soon as you see the manufacturer's logo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating systems mentioned allow BIOS access via the hotkey method?

    <p>Windows 7, Vista, and XP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can you modify in the BIOS before completing a full startup?

    <p>Set the boot order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common video connector?

    <p>DVI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of USB over other connection interfaces?

    <p>It has the largest market share due to ease of use and device compatibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an external hard disk connection?

    <p>PCIe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RAID 1 primarily provide?

    <p>Fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which RAID configuration is specifically designed for speed without safeguards against failure?

    <p>RAID 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In RAID 5, how is parity handled compared to RAID 3?

    <p>Parity is distributed across all drives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of RAID 10?

    <p>Combines mirroring and striping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original meaning of the 'I' in RAID?

    <p>Inexpensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is RAID 6 considered more reliable than RAID 5?

    <p>It performs additional parity computations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes RAID 3 from RAID 4?

    <p>RAID 4 uses block-level striping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature of GPUs enhances machine learning capabilities?

    <p>Parallel processing power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of passive NFC technology over active NFC?

    <p>It operates without requiring power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology replaced the PATA interface for transferring data between a computer and storage devices?

    <p>SATA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the serial communication of SATA compare to the parallel communication of PATA?

    <p>Serial communication is less susceptible to interference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the process of pairing a Bluetooth device to a laptop?

    <p>Make the Bluetooth device discoverable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RAID stand for?

    <p>Redundant Array of Independent Disks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context is SATA more advantageous compared to PATA?

    <p>In terms of cabling ease and speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What usually happens to Bluetooth devices when they are in range of each other with Bluetooth turned on?

    <p>They automatically connect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using RAID?

    <p>Higher power consumption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Input and Output Devices

    • Input devices transmit data to the computer and are one-way, such as a mouse and microphone, which send cursor movement and audio data respectively.
    • Output devices receive data from the computer and do not send data back, including speakers that output sound and standard monitors that display information.
    • Touchscreen monitors can function as both input and output devices.

    Memory Types

    • Computer memory is crucial for operations and is classified into primary (RAM and ROM) and secondary memory (e.g., hard drive, CD).
    • Random Access Memory (RAM) is volatile (data cleared when power off), while Read-Only Memory (ROM) is non-volatile (retains data).

    Accessing BIOS

    • BIOS can be accessed using specific hotkeys during boot-up, such as F1, F2, F10, F12, or DEL, depending on the manufacturer.
    • For Windows 10, access BIOS through advanced start menu settings if startup is too quick.
    • Older systems may require pressing hotkeys before the Windows logo appears.

    Connection Interfaces

    • USB is the predominant PC connection interface due to compatibility and user-friendliness.
    • PCIe (PCI Express) serves as an internal bus for fast communication.
    • Various external connections include IEEE 1394, eSATA, HDMI, and VGA.
    • NFC technology allows passive devices to transmit data without power; active NFC devices can send and receive data.

    Serial and Parallel Interfaces

    • SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) enables faster data transfer between motherboard and storage compared to PATA (Parallel ATA), providing higher speeds and reduced interference.

    Bluetooth Device Pairing

    • To pair a Bluetooth device, it must be turned on and discoverable.
    • Follow the path: Start > Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Add device > Bluetooth, then follow on-screen instructions.

    RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)

    • RAID enhances performance and provides fault tolerance using two or more drives.
    • RAID 0 uses striping for performance; however, it lacks failure safeguards.
    • RAID 1 mirrors data across drives for high reliability, requiring double the number of drives.
    • RAID 5 stripes data with distributed parity for speed and fault tolerance, while RAID 6 offers greater reliability with additional parity computation.
    • RAID 10 combines features of RAID 1 and RAID 0 for optimal safety and performance.

    GPU Basics

    • GPUs (Graphics Processing Units) are essential for rendering graphics and animations in PCs.
    • Integrated GPUs share memory with the CPU, whereas discrete GPUs have their own dedicated memory (VRAM).
    • GPU capabilities extend beyond gaming into fields like AI, content creation, and high-performance computing, where they accelerate 3D graphics rendering and complex computations.

    Machine Language

    • Machine language is a low-level binary code that computers can directly understand, also called machine code or object code.
    • All programming languages, including Swift and C++, ultimately compile into machine language for execution on a computer.

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    Related Documents

    Unit_1_CSE111.ppt

    Description

    Test your knowledge on input/output and storage devices used in computing. This quiz covers the direction of data flow for various peripherals, focusing on those that send, receive, or do both. Challenge yourself to identify how these devices interact with computers.

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