Inorganic and Organic Compounds Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Identify two inorganic compounds from the list and provide their chemical formulas.

Water (H₂O) and Ammonia (NH₃).

What is the formula for acetic acid, and how does it relate to everyday substances?

The formula for acetic acid is CH₃COOH; it is commonly found in vinegar.

Explain the use of calcium carbonate and provide its chemical formula.

Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is used as a dietary supplement and is found in antacids.

What distinguishes organic compounds from inorganic compounds, based on the list provided?

<p>Organic compounds contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, while inorganic compounds generally do not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the chemical formula for Hydrogen peroxide and mention one of its common uses.

<p>The chemical formula for Hydrogen peroxide is H₂O₂; it is commonly used as a disinfectant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Inorganic Compounds

  • Water/Dihydrogen monoxide: H₂O
  • Carbon dioxide: CO₂
  • Ammonia: NH₃
  • Hydrochloric acid: HCl
  • Sulfuric acid: H₂SO₄
  • Nitric acid: HNO₃
  • Sodium chloride (table salt): NaCl
  • Calcium carbonate: CaCO₃
  • Potassium nitrate (saltpeter): KNO₃
  • Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt): MgSO₄

Organic Compounds

  • Methane: CH₄
  • Ethanol (alcohol): C₂H₆O (or CH₃CH₂OH)
  • Glucose (sugar): C₆H₁₂O₆
  • Acetic acid (vinegar): CH₃COOH
  • Formaldehyde: CH₂O
  • Urea: CO(NH₂)₂

Other Common Substances

  • Ozone: O₃
  • Hydrogen peroxide: H₂O₂
  • Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda): NaHCO₃
  • Calcium hydroxide (slaked lime): Ca(OH)₂

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Description

Test your knowledge on various inorganic and organic compounds, including their chemical formulas and common uses. This quiz covers essential substances like water, acids, and organic chemicals such as methane and ethanol. Challenge yourself to identify and classify these important compounds!

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