Innealan Civil eadar na Spàinnich

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Questions and Answers

Dè a' cheangal a th' ann am CamScanner?

  • Is e app airson aistean a sgrùdadh.
  • Is e app airson dealbhan a thogail.
  • Is e app airson ceòl a chlàran.
  • Is e app airson sgrìobhainnean a scanadh. (correct)

Dè an seòrsa cruth a bhios CamScanner a' cruthachadh às deidh dha sgrìobhainnean a scanadh?

  • PDF (correct)
  • TXT
  • DOCX
  • JPEG

Cò nach eil freagairteach do CamScanner?

  • Dealbhan a chaidh a thogail le fòn.
  • Sgrìobhainnean troma le notaichean.
  • Sgrìobhainnean a tha glè thric air an cruthachadh.
  • Sgrìobhainnean nach eil furasta a leughadh. (correct)

Ciamar a chumas CamScanner fileasan ann an deagh shuidheachadh?

<p>Le bhith a' cleachdadh seirbheis neòil. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dè an neart a th' aig CamScanner a tha a' freagairt ris an t-suidheachadh seachdaineach?

<p>Stòradh tomhais mhath. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the Filipino builders called during the Spanish time in the Philippines?

<p>Maestro de Obras</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the walled city established by the Spaniards in the Philippines?

<p>Intramuros</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did Miguel Lopez de Legaspi found the City of Manila?

<p>1571</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimeter of Fort Santiago?

<p>2,030 feet (620m)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fort San Antonio Abad was captured by the British in 1762.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

St. Augustine Church is the oldest stone church in the Philippines.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who donated the lot on which the San Sebastian Church was originally built?

<p>Don Bernardino Castillo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material was the San Sebastian Church originally built from?

<p>Wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material was the present San Sebastian Church built from?

<p>Steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year were the first steel parts for the San Sebastian Church shipped to the Philippines?

<p>1888</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the first bridge to be erected across the Rio del Pasig?

<p>Puente Grande</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to Puente Grande after the 1863 earthquake?

<p>Puente de España</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Jones Bridge was built with a neo-classical design.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were the first artesian wells built in the Philippines?

<p>Betis, Pampanga</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the first lighthouse built in the Philippines?

<p>1846</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Pasig River Light House deactivated?

<p>1992</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of the present Pasig River Light House?

<p>46 feet (14.02 meters)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the first suspension bridge built in Southeast Asia?

<p>Puente Colgante</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was Puente Colgante completed?

<p>1852</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original name of Puente Colgante?

<p>Puente de Claveria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the length of Puente Colgante?

<p>110 meters (360 feet)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the business name of Jose Joaquin de Ynchausti?

<p>Ynchausti y Compañia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did Ynchausti brought his family holdings under the name Ynchausti?

<p>1854</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Manila-Dagupan railroad start construction?

<p>1887</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Manila-Dagupan railroad completed?

<p>1892</p> Signup and view all the answers

Road works in the Philippines during the Spanish period were not as extensive as they were during the American colonial era.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the size of the adobe stones used in road construction during the Spanish period?

<p>20 by 20 centimeters by 50 centimeters long</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pavement was used during Spanish rule, which consisted of boulders taken from river beds?

<p>Rubble-stone pavement, cobblestones</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Organic Decree established five government departments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Organic Decree establish the Philippine Revolutionary Government?

<p>1898</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who served as the first President of the Cabinet for the First Philippine Republic?

<p>Apolinario Mabini</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who served as the Secretary of Public Welfare, which included the transportation and communications portfolio, during the First Philippine Republic?

<p>Gracio Gonzaga</p> Signup and view all the answers

What department was established under the presidency of Pedro Paterno?

<p>Communicaciones y Obras Publicas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who served as the Secretary of Public Works and Communications during the First Philippine Republic?

<p>Maximo Paterno</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the US place the government works under American military engineers?

<p>1899</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Liceo de Manila founded?

<p>1900</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Liceo de Manila was the first public school to offer an academic title for Maestro de Obras.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the first multi-structure in Escolta, Manila?

<p>The Masonic Temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first appearance of motor vehicles in the Philippines was in 1910.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the gravity dam constructed over the Marikina River?

<p>Wawa Dam</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was Wawa Dam built?

<p>1909</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Santo Tomas established?

<p>1907</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the first professional association of architecture and surveyors in the Philippines?

<p>Academia de Arquitectura y Agrimensura de Filipinas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the first Railroad Legislation Act passed in the Philippines?

<p>1902</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the above-mentioned Academia merge with the Liceo to establish the Escuela de Ingeniera y Arquitectura?

<p>1904</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Escuela de Ingeniera y Arquitectura ceased to operate after its first year of inception.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What government agency was created and placed under the Department of Commerce and Police on October 26, 1905?

<p>Bureau of Public Works</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Metropolitan Water District founded?

<p>1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Engineers and Architects Law passed?

<p>1921</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the first civil engineering organization in the Philippines?

<p>Philippine Society of Civil Engineers (PSCE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the organization created by the Department of Public Works and Communications in 1912?

<p>Irrigation Division</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the earliest communal irrigation systems in the Philippines?

<p>Zanjera</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Philippine Society of Civil Engineers (PSCE) withdraw to form a new organization?

<p>1911</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Escuela close?

<p>1912</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Philippine government reorganize the Department of Public Works and Communications?

<p>1935</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Philippine Association of Civil Engineers (PACE) formed?

<p>1937</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Commonwealth Government of President Manuel Quezon issue Executive Order 396?

<p>1942</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Philippine government re-establish itself on Philippine soil after World War 2?

<p>1945</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Motor Vehicles Office placed under the Department of Public Works and Communications?

<p>1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Manila International Airport Authority turned over to the National Airport Corporation?

<p>1948</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year were laws separating statutes between architects and engineers passed?

<p>1949</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Ambuklao Dam opened?

<p>1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Architects Law passed?

<p>1950</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the DPWC get reconstituted to Department of Public Works, Transportation and Communication (DPWTC)?

<p>1951</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Philippine Highway Act passed?

<p>1953</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Bureau of Highways established?

<p>1954</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Civil Engineering law was further amended by Republic Act No. 1582?

<p>1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the National Waterworks and Sewerage System Authority (NAWASA) created?

<p>1955</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the first Bicol train put into operation?

<p>1938</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the unified railroad system in the Philippines inaugurated?

<p>1938</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Department of Public Works and Communications renamed to the Ministry of Public Works, Transportation and Communications?

<p>1976</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the National Water Resources Board (NWRB) established?

<p>1976</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the National Building Code (NBCP) enacted?

<p>1977</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the first election for the president of the Philippine Institute of Civil Engineers (PICE) held?

<p>1974</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the first international convention for civil engineers was held in the Philippines?

<p>1975</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Magat River Multi-Purpose Project in Isabela authorized?

<p>1975</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the National Housing Authority (NHA) created?

<p>1975</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Philippine Ports Authority created?

<p>1975</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Ministry of Public Works (MPW) and the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MOTC) established?

<p>1979</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Rural Waterworks Development Corporation (RWDC) founded?

<p>1980</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA) established?

<p>1980</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Ministry of Public Works and Highways (MPWH) established?

<p>1981</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Magat Dam opened?

<p>1982</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Ministry of Public Works and Highways (MPWH) renamed to the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)?

<p>1987</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the "Civil Engineering Week" first declared?

<p>1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Board of Civil Engineering at the PRC hold its first fully computerized board examinations?

<p>1993</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year were the Syllabi for the Subjects in the Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations promulgated?

<p>1995</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Professional Regulations Commission (PRC) Modernization Act of 2000 enacted?

<p>2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Architecture Act passed?

<p>2004</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the petition for declaratory relief, filed by the PICE to declare null and void Sections 302.3 and 302.4 of the Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations, passed?

<p>2005</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Professional Regulation Commission stop releasing the 11th to 20th place in the Board Exam?

<p>2006</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Board of Civil Engineering increase the number of question in their examinations?

<p>2012</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Protection of Students' Right to Enroll in Review Centers Act of 2013 signed into law?

<p>2013</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CamScanner

Tha CamScanner na aplacaid airson sgrìobhainnean a scanadh agus a stòradh air inneal-làimhe.

Aplacaid

Prògram airson innealan-làimhe, mar fòn-làimhe.

Scanadh

Dealbh a ghabhail de dhoicmentan gus iad a stòradh mar fhaidhlean digiteach.

Stòradh

A bhith a' stòradh fhaidhlean air inneal-làimhe.

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Inneal-làimhe

Fòn-làimhe, clàr-làimhe no tablet, gach fear a tha a’ cleachdadh aplacaidean.

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PDF Format

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Scan Quality

The clarity and sharpness of a scanned image, influenced by lighting and camera quality.

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Image Editing

Adjusting a scanned image to improve its appearance, like enhancing brightness or cropping.

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Sharing Documents

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Organization and Management

Keeping scanned documents in order using folders, tags, or other methods to easily find them later.

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Study Notes

Each of the following bullet points below summarises information about the history of Civil Engineering in the Philippines during Spanish time.

  •  The history of architecture and civil engineering in the Philippines were almost the same during Spanish rule.
  • There were no Filipino civil engineers during the Spanish era. Filipino builders were called "Maestro de Obras" instead.
  • The walled city of Intramuros was designed and built by Spanish architects and engineers, who were the only ones with formal academic qualifications.
  • Filipino engineers were responsible for maintaining and repairing infrastructure (e.g., churches, convents, government buildings) in towns.
  • Miguel Lopez de Legaspi established the City of Manila in 1571. Shortly after the city was established Spanish began building Fort Santiago.
  • The start of the 18th and 19th centuries saw Filipino engineers tasked with building, maintaining and/or remodelling infrastructure. 

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