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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a function of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)?
Which of the following is a function of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)?
- Induction of viral replication
- Inhibition of cytokine synthesis
- Recognition and binding to highly conserved structures known as PAMPs (correct)
- Promotion of bacterial and fungal growth
Where are Toll-like receptors (TLRs) found in innate immune cells?
Where are Toll-like receptors (TLRs) found in innate immune cells?
- Mitochondria
- Nucleus
- On the surface or in the endosomal compartment (correct)
- Extracellular matrix
What do Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize and bind to?
What do Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize and bind to?
- Non-specific molecules
- Highly conserved structures present in different organisms known as PAMPs (correct)
- Self-antigens
- Host cell proteins
Which type of molecules trigger the synthesis of interferon when bound by Toll-like receptors (TLRs)?
Which type of molecules trigger the synthesis of interferon when bound by Toll-like receptors (TLRs)?
What is the result of binding TLRs to PAMPs of bacteria and fungi?
What is the result of binding TLRs to PAMPs of bacteria and fungi?
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