Innate Chemical Defenses in Animals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which proteins can lyse bacterial cell walls?

  • Lysozyme
  • Defensins (correct)
  • Haptoglobin
  • Hepcidin

What is the primary role of the complement system?

  • To bind C3 and C4 covalently to microbial surfaces (correct)
  • To prevent bacterial growth by depriving them of essential iron
  • To activate an enzyme pathway triggered by adaptive immune responses
  • To kill invading microbes collectively

Which pathway of complement activation is triggered by bacterial surfaces that bind C3?

  • Adaptive immune response pathway
  • Second complement-activating pathway
  • Alternative pathway (correct)
  • Classic pathway

What triggers the classic pathway of complement activation?

<p>Antibodies binding to microbial surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the antimicrobial peptides in tissues?

<p>Preventing bacterial growth by multiple mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proteins prevent bacterial growth by depriving them of essential iron?

<p>Hepcidin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the complement system in killing invading microbes?

<p>Binding C3 and C4 covalently to microbial surfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway of complement activation is triggered by bacterial surfaces binding to mannose-binding protein in serum?

<p>Classic pathway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proteins can prevent bacterial growth by depriving them of essential iron?

<p>Hepcidin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the complement system in animals?

<p>To bind C3 and C4 covalently to microbial surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the alternative pathway of complement activation?

<p>Bacterial surfaces binding to C3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of proteins act collectively to kill invading microbes in the complement system?

<p>The ~30 proteins of the complement system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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