Initial Problems of Pakistan and Quaid's Efforts

The Quaid-e-Azam Relief Fund was created to help refugees affected by partition.

Jinnah declared himself the 'Protector-General' of religious minorities.

The State Bank of Pakistan was established.

<p>The Kashmir issue remained unresolved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pakistan's division created difficulties in security, communication, and administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jinnah facilitated Pakistan's joining the United Nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Canal Water Dispute remained unresolved until 1960.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Civil Services were reorganized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At independence, 90% of Pakistan's population lived in rural areas, with only 8 cities housing over 100,000 people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pakistan produced 70% of the world’s jute but inherited no jute mills, limiting its industrial capacity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jinnah requested funds from foreign countries and established the State Bank of Pakistan to address economic needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jinnah's industrial policy aimed to transform Pakistan into an industrialized nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ethnic diversity among provinces, especially between the Bengalis and Western leaders, delayed national cohesion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lack of experienced administrative staff, as most remained in India, hindered effective governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establishing government offices in private buildings led to operational inefficiencies and lack of proper facilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jinnah’s death left a leadership vacuum, complicating the navigation through complex challenges faced by the new state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi’s hunger strike persuaded the Indian government to release an additional Rs.500 million, but the last Rs.50 million remains unpaid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>India's control over the canal systems allowed it to leverage Pakistan’s water supply by cutting off canal waters to West Punjab.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pakistan was granted control over the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Junagadh was integrated into India after Indian forces besieged the state and a plebiscite was held.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The war began after the Hindu Maharaja of Kashmir sought military assistance from India amidst tribal incursions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Approximately 10 million people crossed the borders between India and Pakistan during the partition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quaid-e-Azam declared himself the 'Protector General' of religious minorities and set up a relief fund for refugees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Attacks on refugee caravans led to widespread violence and massacres, particularly targeting Muslim refugees in Punjab.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>36% for Pakistan and 64% for India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pakistan received 2500 officers out of the required 4000.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pakistan struggled with nearly 20 million homeless people and a shortage of doctors and medicines for refugees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi's hunger strike compelled India to release 500 million rupees to Pakistan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The partition led to large-scale migration due to communal violence between Hindus and Muslims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pakistan was geographically divided into East Pakistan and West Pakistan, separated by 1,200 miles of Indian territory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indian forces annexed Junagadh in November 1947 despite its Muslim ruler opting to join Pakistan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The total cash reserve was 4 billion rupees, with Pakistan's share being 750 million rupees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pakistan faced leadership challenges due to inexperienced leaders who were primarily wealthy landowners, lacking political experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provincialism exacerbated tensions between East and West Pakistan, with the more developed West monopolizing opportunities, leading to unrest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jinnah advised government officials to change their attitudes towards the public and emphasized the importance of unity and national identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pakistan received only 36% of military assets, leading to vulnerability due to a lack of sufficient and functional military resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pakistan was allotted Rs.750 million out of Rs.4 billion, with limited initial payment leading to financial challenges amidst the Kashmir conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pakistan was compensated with Rs.60 million to establish the Wah Ordnance Factory to mitigate its military resource shortages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Field-Marshall Auchinleck was appointed to monitor the division of military assets and personnel between India and Pakistan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jinnah envisioned a professional Civil Service to help administer the country effectively and foster national unity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pakistan faced challenges in security, communication, and efficient administration between East and West Pakistan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>India threatened to cut off water supplies to Pakistan's Punjab, risking famine in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The dispute was settled through the Indus Water Treaty in 1960, mediated by the World Bank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pakistan was deprived of experienced officials and governance resources, leading to political instability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He served as both the Governor-General and Chief Executive to ensure the country’s progress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He urged ethnic groups to think of themselves as Pakistanis and declared Urdu as the national language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He aimed to ensure that the rights of religious minorities were safeguarded amid the turmoil following partition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as the first Prime Minister, and the Constituent Assembly was tasked with framing a new constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers