Informed Consent in Research Studies

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Which of the following is a key principle of research ethics outlined in the text?

Respect for Persons (correct)

Promoting the researcher's agenda

Minimizing costs

Maximizing profits

What does the principle of 'Beneficence' refer to according to the text?

Minimizing risks and maximizing benefits to individuals (correct)

Maintaining anonymity and confidentiality of participants

Obtaining informed consent from participants

Ensuring fair selection of research participants

What is the purpose of 'full disclosure' mentioned in the text?

To get participants to sign a consent form

To maintain confidentiality of the research

To ensure participants are not deceived

To explain the true nature and purpose of the study (correct)

What is the difference between 'anonymity' and 'confidentiality' in research according to the text?

Anonymity means participants are not identified by name, confidentiality means data is securely stored Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a 'confederate' in some psychological studies according to the text?

To deceive participants about the true nature of the study Signup and view all the answers

What is the key responsibility of researchers regarding the privacy of research participants?

To maintain confidentiality and only use data for the stated purpose Signup and view all the answers

What is a scenario where informed consent may not be required?

When it only involves anonymous questionnaires Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can practitioners subject animals to pain, stress, or privation?

If the goal is justified by the potential value of the research Signup and view all the answers

What should practitioners do after using deception in a study?

Explain why it was necessary to the participants at the end of their participation Signup and view all the answers

When must psychology practitioners conduct debriefing?

After the participants' involvement in the study Signup and view all the answers

What is required if an animal's life needs to be terminated in research?

Proceeding rapidly and minimizing pain in accordance with accepted procedures Signup and view all the answers

What should researchers do if participants withdraw their data after debriefing?

Respect the decision and discard the data immediately Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of psychologists according to the principle of professional and scientific responsibilities to society?

Prioritizing personal gain over societal benefit Signup and view all the answers

What should researchers do if participants wish to discontinue their participation?

Allow them to discontinue at any given time Signup and view all the answers

How should informed consent forms be presented to participants?

In a language or dialect that participants can understand Signup and view all the answers

When is it acceptable for researchers to record participants' voices or images without obtaining informed consent?

When the research is for naturalistic observations and does not cause harm or reveal personal identification Signup and view all the answers

What should researchers do if participants are below 18 or have difficulty in comprehension/communication?

Obtain informed assent from parents or legal guardians Signup and view all the answers

According to the summary, which of the following groups should researchers NOT coerce into participating in a study?

Colleagues Signup and view all the answers

Informed Consent in Research Studies

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key principle of research ethics outlined in the text?

What does the principle of 'Beneficence' refer to according to the text?

What is the purpose of 'full disclosure' mentioned in the text?

What is the difference between 'anonymity' and 'confidentiality' in research according to the text?

What is the purpose of using a 'confederate' in some psychological studies according to the text?

What is the key responsibility of researchers regarding the privacy of research participants?

What is a scenario where informed consent may not be required?

Under what condition can practitioners subject animals to pain, stress, or privation?

What should practitioners do after using deception in a study?

When must psychology practitioners conduct debriefing?

What is required if an animal's life needs to be terminated in research?

What should researchers do if participants withdraw their data after debriefing?

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of psychologists according to the principle of professional and scientific responsibilities to society?

What should researchers do if participants wish to discontinue their participation?

How should informed consent forms be presented to participants?

When is it acceptable for researchers to record participants' voices or images without obtaining informed consent?

What should researchers do if participants are below 18 or have difficulty in comprehension/communication?

According to the summary, which of the following groups should researchers NOT coerce into participating in a study?

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