Informed Consent in Research

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of debriefing in a study that involves deception?

  • To reward participants for their time
  • To collect additional data from participants
  • To ensure participants do not reveal the study's true purpose
  • To inform participants about the true purpose of the study (correct)

When should debriefing take place in a study that involves deception?

  • Before the study begins
  • After the study is completed (correct)
  • During the study
  • At the researcher's discretion

What information should be included in the debriefing process?

  • A full description of the study's true purpose and the use of deception (correct)
  • The researchers' personal opinions
  • Only the study's results
  • Only the study's methodology

Why is debriefing necessary in studies that involve deception?

<p>To ensure participant consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of debriefing in a study that involves deception?

<p>To ensure participants understand the study's true purpose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for citing the original author when quoting someone else's work?

<p>To protect intellectual property rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nurses in research studies, particularly clinical trials?

<p>To answer patients' questions about the research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for passing off someone else's work as one's own?

<p>Plagiarism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research studies are conducted to evaluate new treatments, new drugs, and new or improved medical equipment?

<p>Clinical trials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author that discussed the role of nurses as patient advocates in research studies?

<p>Habel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major elements of informed consent?

<p>Disclosing alternative procedures, if any (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to protect participants' confidentiality?

<p>To avoid placing pressure on participants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of debriefing participants?

<p>To fulfill the requirement of informed consent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be disclosed to participants regarding the study's sponsors?

<p>The identity of the sponsors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to avoid hidden ID codes on questionnaires?

<p>To protect participants' confidentiality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Justified Deception?

<p>To protect participants/patients/society/resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Research Ethics?

<p>To protect participants/patients/society/resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the researcher consider when using deception in research?

<p>All alternatives to deception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of the researcher using deception in research?

<p>Justifying the deception in terms of significant benefit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between deception and the participants in research?

<p>The deception must be justified in terms of some significant benefit to the participants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of effective communication in research?

<p>To allow more space for other research to be published (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a nurse researcher in a clinical trial?

<p>To protect the privacy and dignity of patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a researcher avoid conducting studies with undue physical or psychological risks?

<p>To respect the dignity and privacy of patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a nurse researcher in a clinical trial?

<p>To advocate for patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a researcher strive for when publishing their findings?

<p>To publish a single article with multiple studies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Citation and Authorship

  • Intellectual and property rights must be protected through citation and authorship.
  • Acknowledgement should include the names of people who helped in solving the research problem.
  • Patient literacy is essential in understanding research studies, particularly clinical trials.

The Nurse Researcher as a Patient Advocate

  • The nurse researcher must protect the privacy and dignity of research participants.
  • Researchers must refrain from conducting studies that involve physical, psychological, or emotional risks.
  • The nurse researcher is responsible for study conditions and must ensure that participants are not pressurized.

Clinical Trials

  • Clinical trials are research studies conducted to evaluate new treatments, drugs, and medical equipment.
  • Nurses should be able to answer patients' questions about clinical trials.

Deception and Debriefing

  • Deception may be justified in research studies if it provides a significant benefit that outweighs the risk to participants.
  • Deceived participants must receive a debriefing that provides a full description of the study's true purpose.
  • Debriefing should include the use and purpose of deception.
  • Informed consent must include alternative procedures, if any, and ensure anonymity or confidentiality.
  • Participants have the right to refuse to participate or withdraw from the study without penalty.
  • The researcher must offer to answer all questions and provide a means of obtaining study results.

Rules to Protect Participants

  • Confidentiality must be protected, and participants should not be pressured.
  • Participation should be free from harm and discomfort.
  • Sponsors should be identified, and hidden ID codes on questionnaires should be avoided.
  • Participants should be debriefed, and informed consent should be based on accurate information.

Purpose of Research Ethics

  • Research ethics aim to protect participants, patients, society, and resources.
  • Ethics ensure the accuracy of scientific knowledge and protect intellectual and property rights.

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