Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of researchers when selecting subjects for a study?
To choose an unbiased sample
What is the purpose of identifying the researcher and presenting their credentials?
To inform subjects of the researcher's qualifications and expertise
What should subjects be told about their selection for the study?
How they were chosen to participate in the study, including random selection or eligibility criteria
What is the purpose of discussing potential benefits of the study with subjects?
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What should be assured to subjects regarding their participation in the study?
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Why is it important for nurse researchers in clinical practice to take extra precautions when informing subjects?
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What should be presented to subjects regarding the study procedures?
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What is the purpose of offering to answer all questions from subjects?
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What should be disclosed to subjects regarding alternative procedures, if any?
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What should be presented to subjects regarding compensation, if any?
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Study Notes
Elements of Informed Consent
- Informed consent ensures protection of research subjects' rights by providing full understanding of the study before it begins
- 12 major elements of informed consent must be addressed
Researcher Identification and Credentials
- Researcher must identify themselves and present their qualifications to conduct the study
- Sponsor or sponsoring agency information should also be provided to subjects
- Example: "I am a nursing student at [University] and am conducting a research study as part of the requirements for [degree/course]"
Subject Selection Process
- Researchers aim to choose an unbiased sample
- Subjects should be informed about how they were chosen to participate in the study
- If randomly selected, subjects should be told
- If meeting certain criteria makes them eligible, these criteria should be presented early in the participation request
Study Overview
- Purpose of study must be described
- Study procedures must be discussed
- Potential risks must be described
- Potential benefits must be described
Compensation and Alternatives
- Compensation, if any, must be discussed
- Alternative procedures, if any, must be disclosed
Rights and Confidentiality
- Anonymity or confidentiality must be assured
- Right to refuse to participate or withdraw from study without penalty must be assured
- Researcher must offer to answer all questions
- Means of obtaining study results must be presented
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Description
This quiz covers the key elements of informed consent, including researcher identification, subject selection, purpose of study, and potential risks and benefits. Learn about the importance of informed consent in research.
