Informed Consent in Research
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of researchers when selecting subjects for a study?

  • To choose subjects who are easily accessible
  • To choose an unbiased sample (correct)
  • To choose subjects who are likely to produce desired results
  • To choose subjects who are already familiar with the research process
  • What is the purpose of identifying the researcher and presenting their credentials?

  • To establish a personal relationship with the subjects
  • To inform subjects of the researcher's qualifications and expertise (correct)
  • To gain the subjects' trust and confidence
  • To obtain the subjects' consent to participate in the study
  • What should subjects be told about their selection for the study?

  • How they were chosen to participate in the study, including random selection or eligibility criteria (correct)
  • Only that they were randomly selected
  • Only that they meet certain eligibility criteria
  • Nothing, as this information is irrelevant
  • What is the purpose of discussing potential benefits of the study with subjects?

    <p>To inform subjects of the potential advantages of participating in the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be assured to subjects regarding their participation in the study?

    <p>That they have the right to refuse to participate or withdraw from the study without penalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for nurse researchers in clinical practice to take extra precautions when informing subjects?

    <p>Because they may be perceived as acting in their capacity as nurses rather than researchers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be presented to subjects regarding the study procedures?

    <p>A detailed description of the study procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of offering to answer all questions from subjects?

    <p>To ensure that subjects fully understand the study before giving their consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be disclosed to subjects regarding alternative procedures, if any?

    <p>The availability of alternative procedures, including their potential risks and benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be presented to subjects regarding compensation, if any?

    <p>The compensation, if any, and how it will be provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Informed consent ensures protection of research subjects' rights by providing full understanding of the study before it begins
    • 12 major elements of informed consent must be addressed

    Researcher Identification and Credentials

    • Researcher must identify themselves and present their qualifications to conduct the study
    • Sponsor or sponsoring agency information should also be provided to subjects
    • Example: "I am a nursing student at [University] and am conducting a research study as part of the requirements for [degree/course]"

    Subject Selection Process

    • Researchers aim to choose an unbiased sample
    • Subjects should be informed about how they were chosen to participate in the study
    • If randomly selected, subjects should be told
    • If meeting certain criteria makes them eligible, these criteria should be presented early in the participation request

    Study Overview

    • Purpose of study must be described
    • Study procedures must be discussed
    • Potential risks must be described
    • Potential benefits must be described

    Compensation and Alternatives

    • Compensation, if any, must be discussed
    • Alternative procedures, if any, must be disclosed

    Rights and Confidentiality

    • Anonymity or confidentiality must be assured
    • Right to refuse to participate or withdraw from study without penalty must be assured
    • Researcher must offer to answer all questions
    • Means of obtaining study results must be presented

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    Description

    This quiz covers the key elements of informed consent, including researcher identification, subject selection, purpose of study, and potential risks and benefits. Learn about the importance of informed consent in research.

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