Informed Consent in Nursing
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of standards of nursing care?

  • To provide consumer rights and protections
  • To define the scope of nursing practice
  • To reflect the knowledge and skill ordinarily possessed and used by nurses (correct)
  • To increase access to care
  • Which federal statute affects nursing practice by prohibiting the transfer of patients from private to public hospitals without appropriate screening and stabilization?

  • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA)
  • Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (correct)
  • Americans with Disabilities Act
  • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
  • What is the term for laws that are established by the judiciary through court decisions?

  • Constitutional law
  • Administrative law
  • Statutory law
  • Case law (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of tort law?

    <p>Civil law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the failure to exercise the care that a reasonable nurse would exercise in a similar situation?

    <p>Negligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of risk management in nursing?

    <p>To reduce the risk of liability for nursing malpractice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for laws that are established by the legislative branch of government?

    <p>Statutory law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a standard of care in nursing?

    <p>A nurse assessing a patient's vital signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the failure of a nurse to conform to the standard of care, resulting in harm to a patient?

    <p>Malpractice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which federal statute affects nursing practice by providing rights to patients and protecting employees?

    <p>Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which federal statute protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities?

    <p>Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of nurse practice acts?

    <p>To protect citizens and ensure that care is consistent with the best practice within the scope and standards of nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is informed consent?

    <p>The patient's receipt of an explanation of the procedure, including potential harm and pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statute altered the way healthcare is provided to older adults?

    <p>The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (1986)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act?

    <p>To provide a foundation for the national organ donation system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Patient Self-Determination Act?

    <p>To require health care institutions to provide written information to patients concerning their rights to make decisions about their care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of nurse licensure compact?

    <p>To facilitate the reciprocal recognition of nurse licensure between states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act?

    <p>To require health insurance companies to provide coverage for mental health and substance use disorder treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a state statute affecting nursing practice?

    <p>Nurse practice acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of health care acts?

    <p>To ensure that patients receive an explanation of the procedure, including potential harm and pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between negligence and malpractice?

    <p>Malpractice is a type of negligence that only applies to professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard of proof in a malpractice case?

    <p>What a reasonably prudent nurse would do under similar circumstances in the geographical area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of malpractice insurance?

    <p>To cover costs incurred when a patient sues the employer and/or the nurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a nurse expert in a malpractice case?

    <p>To provide expert testimony on the standard of care in a particular case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way to reduce personal legal risk as a nurse?

    <p>By remaining involved in the nursing profession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between negligence and the standard of care?

    <p>Negligence is a failure to meet the standard of care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a malpractice case and a tort law case?

    <p>Malpractice cases are a type of tort law case, but only for professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why nurses need to be aware of the actions taken at the organizational level by their employer?

    <p>To reduce personal legal risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of having malpractice insurance?

    <p>It covers costs incurred when a patient sues the employer and/or the nurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way to reduce legal risk as a nurse?

    <p>By remaining involved in the nursing profession and being aware of the actions taken at the organizational level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a patient's right regarding a procedure or treatment?

    <p>To refuse the procedure or treatment at any time, including after it has begun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of public health laws?

    <p>To improve the health of individuals, populations, and communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines actual death in a patient?

    <p>The Uniform Determination of Death Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of tort that arises when a person is harmed and the person inflicting the harm did not intend to cause harm?

    <p>Unintentional tort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Good Samaritan law?

    <p>A law that limits liability and offers legal immunity for helping at the scene of an accident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nurse's responsibility regarding patient abandonment?

    <p>To ensure that a patient is transferred to another healthcare provider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a quasi-intentional tort?

    <p>A type of tort that arises when a person may not intend to cause harm but does</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Uniform Determination of Death Act?

    <p>To determine actual death in a patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tort?

    <p>A civil wrongful act or omission of care made against a person or property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nurse's responsibility regarding nurse delegation?

    <p>To delegate tasks to other healthcare providers with appropriate supervision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Patient Rights and Refusal of Treatment

    • A patient has the right to refuse a procedure or treatment without discontinuing other supportive care.
    • A patient may refuse a procedure or treatment even after it has begun.
    • A patient has the right to receive an explanation of alternative therapies and the risks of doing nothing.

    Good Samaritan Laws and Public Health Laws

    • Good Samaritan laws limit liability and offer legal immunity if a nurse helps at the scene of an accident.
    • Public health laws affect individuals, populations, and communities, and are intended to improve the health of people.

    State Statutes Affecting Nursing Practice

    • Termination of pregnancy laws vary by state.
    • Physician-assisted suicide laws vary by state, and nurses should know their state's laws.
    • The Uniform Determination of Death Act determines actual death.

    Nursing Workforce Guidelines

    • Guidelines cover staffing and nurse-to-patient ratios, nursing assignments, patient abandonment, nurse delegation, and nursing students.
    • Torts are civil wrongful acts or omissions of care made against a person or property.
    • Quasi-intentional torts are acts in which a person may not intend to cause harm to another but does.
    • Unintentional torts arise when a person is harmed and the person inflicting the harm knew, or should have known, that their actions were less than the accepted scope and standard of practice.

    Negligence and Malpractice

    • Negligence is conduct that falls below the generally accepted standard of care of a reasonably prudent person.
    • Malpractice is a type of negligence, and the person being held liable for malpractice must be a professional.
    • The standard of proof is what a reasonably prudent nurse would do under similar circumstances in the geographical area in which the alleged breach occurred.

    Malpractice Insurance and Nurse Experts

    • Malpractice insurance is a contract between an insurance company and a nurse or employer that is intended to cover costs incurred when a patient sues the employer and/or the nurse.
    • Nurse experts testify about the standards of nursing care as applied to the facts of a case.
    • Nurses should remain involved in the nursing profession to reduce their personal legal risk.

    Federal Statutes Affecting Nursing Practice

    • The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) provides consumer rights and protections, affordable health care coverage, increased access to care, and quality of care that meets the needs of patients.
    • The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act prohibits the transfer of patients from private to public hospitals without appropriate screening and stabilization.
    • The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) provides rights to patients and protects employees.
    • The Health Information Technology Act requires nurses to ensure protected health information (PHI) is protected.
    • The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) protects the rights of people with physical or mental disabilities.
    • The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act requires health insurance companies to provide coverage for mental health and substance use disorder treatment.
    • The Patient Self-Determination Act requires health care institutions to provide written information to patients concerning their rights to make decisions about their care, including the right to refuse treatment and to formulate an advance directive.
    • The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act provides the foundation for the national organ donation system.
    • The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (1986) altered the way in which health care is provided to older adults.

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    Related Documents

    Chapter_023.pptx

    Description

    This quiz covers the importance of informed consent in nursing, including alternative therapies and patient rights. It also touches on state statutes affecting nursing practice.

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