10 Questions
Explain the difference between a pragmatist and an absolutionist in ethical decision-making based on the text provided.
A pragmatist makes decisions based on the consequences and outcome, while an absolutionist makes decisions based on their own ethical values or moral beliefs.
How does the text illustrate the concept of 'the end justifies the means'?
The text uses the example of Robin Hood, who stole from the rich to give to the poor, to illustrate the idea that sometimes the end result justifies the means or the actions taken.
What makes ethical dilemmas particularly difficult, according to the text?
Ethical dilemmas are difficult because they often involve conflicts between deeply held beliefs, and may require trade-offs between values such as utility, rights, and justice.
Why is it important for decision makers to have a framework in place for dealing with ethical dilemmas, according to the text?
It is important because having a framework in place allows for more efficient and consistent decision-making, helps build emotional goodwill with constituents, and promotes self-respect.
What are the benefits of establishing a framework for making ethical decisions, as mentioned in the text?
The benefits include efficiency, consistency, payback (emotional goodwill with constituents), and self-respect.
Explain the informal controls on the media mentioned in the text and provide examples of external forces that shape these controls.
Informal controls on the media stem from pressure groups, consumers, and advertisers. These external forces influence the media's decisions and actions, shaping its behavior and content.
What is the definition of ethics according to the text?
Ethics are defined as rules of conduct or principles of morality that guide individuals on the best way to act in specific situations, helping them analyze and justify their actions based on values and morals.
Discuss the relationship between ethics and decision-making in the media as described in the text.
Ethics provide a framework for analyzing and justifying decisions in the media, helping individuals navigate tough questions about what's right, fair, or ethical. They are based on values and morals, guiding individuals through ethical dilemmas.
What are the three types of philosophies used to determine actions or decisions in ethical dilemmas, as mentioned in the text?
The three types of philosophies are Absolutism, Relativism, and Utilitarianism.
Explain the concept of Absolutism in relation to ethics as described in the text.
Absolutism aims to do what's right based on clearly defined notions of right and wrong, often tied to religious beliefs or teachings, providing a definitive guide for ethical decision-making.
Test your knowledge of informal controls on the media with this quiz. Explore how pressure groups, consumers, and advertisers influence media content, and learn about the ethical dilemmas faced by media professionals in everyday situations.
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