Influence of Greek and Roman Philosophy

Study Notes

Influence of Greek and Roman Philosophy

Greek philosophy, particularly Stoicism, continues to have a lasting influence on modern thought.
Philosophy for the Greeks extended beyond just abstract thinking; it permeated their approach to science, art, and daily life.

Contributions to Mathematics and Science

Greeks were pioneers in mathematics, introducing concepts such as pi, geometry, and Pythagoras’ Theorem.
Notable inventor Archimedes created an early steam engine prototype, contributing to future technological advancements.
Innovations included the development of the water mill for power, cartography (map-making), and the practice of history.

Medical Advancements

Hippocrates, regarded as the father of medicine, established the Hippocratic oath emphasizing the ethical practice of medicine.
Galen, a Greek doctor during the Roman Empire, significantly influenced medical practices for 1500 years.

Artistic and Literary Achievements

Ancient Greece produced exceptional art and literature, with plays from the 5th century BC Athens among the greatest ever written.
Aristophanes is celebrated for his comedic works, while epics like the Iliad and Odyssey, plus Virgil's Aeneid, remain central to literary studies.
Greek sculpture, exemplified by the Discobolus of Myron, showcases their advanced artistic skills.

Philosophical Inquiry

Greek philosophers pondered the nature of the soul, introducing ideas of dualism and tripartite models.
The inquisitive nature of Greeks and Romans fostered a wide-ranging exploration of knowledge from the 7th century BC to the 4th century AD.
This era was marked by a profound spirit of inquiry, although the relevance of their ideas would wane in the future.

Description

Explore the profound impact of Greek and Roman philosophy on modern thought. This quiz delves into the contributions of ancient Greeks in mathematics, science, medicine, and the arts, highlighting key figures and their innovations.