[POLSC 122 - R1] Ancient Political Philosophy Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'philosophy' originally mean in ancient Greek?

  • Form of government
  • Love of wisdom (correct)
  • Political rule
  • City-state
  • The concept of 'political' is associated with the individual citizen.

    False

    Name one major philosopher mentioned in relation to Roman political philosophy.

    Cicero

    In ancient Greek, the word 'politeia' refers to the forms of __________.

    <p>regimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ancient philosophical movements with their descriptions:

    <p>Epicureanism = Philosophy that emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain Stoicism = Philosophy that advocates for virtue as the highest good and acceptance of fate Hellenistic Philosophy = Cultural blend of Greek and Roman thought Cicero's De re publica = Work discussing the ideal state and justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept was central to the original Greek political philosophy?

    <p>Forms of regimes or constitutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Roman Republic was established after the rise of the Greek city-states.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one key work of Cicero related to political philosophy?

    <p>De officiis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Plato propose for guardian-rulers in his ideal city?

    <p>They should live communally without private property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aristotle supports the idea of abolishing private property for all citizens.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who radicalized Plato's ideas by advocating the abolition of property for all citizens?

    <p>Sir Thomas More</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Plato, the rulers of the ideal city are supposed to be __________.

    <p>philosophers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for effective ruling, according to the Republic?

    <p>A comprehensive knowledge of the good and the Forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Ideal City = A city with guardian-rulers living communally Procreative Communism = Shared parenting for the benefit of the city Knowledge of the Good = Essential for ruling effectively Philosopher Rulers = Individuals tasked with political authority based on expertise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plato believed that ruling well is a common skill that anyone can attain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Republic, philosophers engage in rule out of __________.

    <p>compulsion or necessity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes political expertise according to the Statesman?

    <p>Rhetoric, generalship, and judging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political knowledge in the Republic is considered to have a special vocation for politics.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What knowledge is essential for a statesman according to the content?

    <p>Knowledge of the correct timing (kairos) to exercise different forms of expertise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plato's discussion in the Statesman is enriched by a story or myth about humans ruling other humans in place of living under ________ guidance.

    <p>divine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the political roles with their corresponding expertise according to the Statesman:

    <p>Rhetoric = Political persuasion Generalship = Military strategy Judging = Legal decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of rule does the Statesman raise questions about?

    <p>The value of rule by law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Statesman, political philosophy is only about political roles and does not connect to a broader philosophical understanding.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Statesman, what role does a statesman play in relation to citizens?

    <p>A statesman binds or weaves the different groups of citizens together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What power did the senators hold in the Roman political system?

    <p>Authority to deliberate and consent to policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cicero was known for his support of executing Roman citizens without trial.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the consul that asked the people for a resolution in the Augustan period?

    <p>Titus Quinctius Crispinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cicero was considered a 'homo ______' as he came from a minor provincial family.

    <p>novus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following political concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Imperium = Executive command held by consuls Senatorial independence = The ability of the Senate to operate without external influence Concord = Harmony in the state essential for safety Tribunes = Magistrates who had veto powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue did Cicero generally oppose?

    <p>Radical measures for land reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Roman Senate was composed only of the wealthiest families in society.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Cicero expose the Catiline conspiracy?

    <p>63 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which themes did Cicero emphasize in his writings?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cicero's De re publica discusses the ideal conditions for society only from a Stoic perspective.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of Cicero's work that translates to 'On Duties'?

    <p>De officiis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cicero wrote the De re publica between the years _____ and _____ BCE.

    <p>54, 51</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the dialogue of De re publica, who are the main characters involved in the discussion?

    <p>Scipio Aemilianus and his contemporaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Dream of Scipio' is part of the first three books of De re publica.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant political event is the backdrop for Cicero's De re publica?

    <p>The crisis caused by Tiberius Gracchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms from Cicero's De re publica with their meanings:

    <p>Res publica = Commonwealth or public thing Res populi = Property/thing of the people Iuris consensu = Agreement on law Utilitatis communione = Community of interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ancient Political Philosophy

    • Ancient Greek political philosophy originated from the concept of the “πόλις" (polis), referring to the city-state.
    • Plato's ideal city, as depicted in "Republic" and "Statesman", emphasized unity, with guardian-rulers lacking private property and families.
    • The "Statesman" emphasizes the role of political expertise and distinguishes it from related disciplines like rhetoric, generalship, and judging.
    • Plato's "Republic" and "Statesman" laid the foundation for integrating ethics and political philosophy.

    Roman Political Philosophy

    • The Romans developed their unique system of government incorporating both republican and imperial elements.
    • Roman political thought was shaped by the influence of Greek philosophy, particularly Stoicism and Platonism.
    • Cicero, a prominent figure in Roman political thought, wrote "De re publica" (On the Commonwealth) and "De legibus" (On the Laws), works that explored the best forms of government and political order.
    • Cicero's "De officiis" (On Duties) offered insights into political ethics and influenced Western thought.

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    Description

    Explore the foundations of ancient political philosophy, including Greek and Roman perspectives. Discover Plato's ideal city in 'Republic' and 'Statesman', and the influence of Stoicism on Roman thought through Cicero's works. This quiz highlights key concepts and figures that shaped political ideas in ancient times.

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