Influence of Greek and Roman Government

Greek and Roman Government Influences

• Plato advocated for governance by wise individuals, emphasizing the importance of knowledge in leadership.
• In Roman law, accusers were required to provide proof that a crime had been committed to support their claims.
• The Roman government was structured with a clear separation of powers, which helped prevent the concentration of authority.
• The Twelve Tables represented the first codified set of Roman laws, establishing legal principles for citizens.
• Pericles posited that Athenian governance should prioritize the needs and decisions of the majority over the minority.
• In the early Athenian democracy, societal divisions were made based on wealth, influencing political participation.
• Both Plato and Aristotle were critical of tyranny, advocating for stable and just governance devoid of oppressive rule.
• An enduring aspect of Athenian democracy that influences modern systems is the use of juries to adjudicate trials, ensuring community involvement in justice.
• Cleisthenes implemented Athenian democracy by randomly selecting council members and allowing men the opportunity to propose laws for discussion and voting in the assembly.
• Pericles is credited with establishing a direct democracy in Athens, allowing citizens to have direct involvement in political decision-making.