Influence of Greek and Roman Government Quiz

Questions and Answers

What type of text structure does the author use in this article?

Cause and effect

Compare and contrast (correct)

Descriptive

Chronological

Which line from the text provides evidence that the author is comparing and contrasting the ideas of Plato and Aristotle?

Like Plato, Aristotle wrote extensively on the subjects of tyranny and the rule of law.

What is the main idea that Plato states in this passage?

The accumulation of money leads to a corrupt government.

Which line from the passage best supports the idea that money corrupts government?

[Men] honor and look up to the rich man, and make a ruler of him. Signup and view all the answers

In the excerpt, Aristotle states that governments that act in favor of the common interest are

just. Signup and view all the answers

According to the article, what did Plato and Aristotle have in common?

Both thought that tyranny was a threat to government. Signup and view all the answers

The early government of Athens was ruled by

the citizens. Signup and view all the answers

The democracy in place in Rome was considered

indirect, meaning that people elected their leaders. Signup and view all the answers

Which best summarizes the structure of the Roman government?

It was organized with separation of powers. Signup and view all the answers

During Athens' first democracy, the people

were divided based on wealth. Signup and view all the answers

Under Roman law, someone accusing another person of a crime needed

proof that a crime had been committed. Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is the best example of an indirect democracy?

A student council approves vending machines in the cafeteria. Signup and view all the answers

Based on what happens to Citizen X, under which government does he live?

Rome, because Roman law forces the accuser to have a burden of proof. Signup and view all the answers

Plato believed that society should be governed by _______ people.

wise Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Influence of Greek and Roman Government

The article compares and contrasts the governmental ideas of philosophers Plato and Aristotle.
It highlights that both philosophers viewed tyranny as a major threat to government stability.

Key Concepts by Plato

Plato argues that the accumulation of wealth corrupts governance, as seen in his work "The Republic."
He emphasizes that the rich are honored and made rulers, leading to a government that prioritizes money over virtue.

Key Concepts by Aristotle

Aristotle, in "Politics," states that just governments prioritize the common interest, contrasting them with despotic forms that serve only the rulers' interests.
Like Plato, Aristotle considers tyranny a serious danger to governance.

Athenian Government Structure

Athens was characterized by direct democracy during its early government, where citizens participated actively in governance.
Wealth divided citizens into different roles within Athenian democracy.

Roman Government Structure

Rome practiced indirect democracy, allowing citizens to elect their leaders.
The Roman government had a clear separation of powers that defined its operations.

Legal Principles in Roman Law

Under Roman law, the accuser carries the burden of proof, exemplified by the scenario of Citizen X who was found not guilty due to lack of evidence against him.

Overall Summary

Both Plato and Aristotle contributed significantly to political theory, arguing that just governance should focus on the common good rather than wealth.
Understanding the differences in governance between Athens and Rome illuminates the evolution of democratic principles in ancient societies.

Description

Test your knowledge on the political philosophies of Plato and Aristotle as explored in the article. This quiz focuses on understanding text structures and the comparative analysis of their ideas about government. Prepare to engage with essential concepts that shaped Western political thought.