Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of discourse is directive in nature and encourages the reader to take action?
Which type of discourse is directive in nature and encourages the reader to take action?
What is the distinguishing feature of Literary Discourse?
What is the distinguishing feature of Literary Discourse?
In which type of discourse are meanings conveyed, implied, and not implicit?
In which type of discourse are meanings conveyed, implied, and not implicit?
Which format typically includes a section on 'Insight and recommendations'?
Which format typically includes a section on 'Insight and recommendations'?
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What is a distinguishing feature of Academic Discourse compared to Literary Discourse?
What is a distinguishing feature of Academic Discourse compared to Literary Discourse?
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Which type of discourse is commonly written in the first person point of view?
Which type of discourse is commonly written in the first person point of view?
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'Expository or argumentative in nature' describes which type of discourse?
'Expository or argumentative in nature' describes which type of discourse?
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'Creative nonfiction' is associated with which type of discourse?
'Creative nonfiction' is associated with which type of discourse?
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What are the two defined processes of reading according to Lapp and Flood?
What are the two defined processes of reading according to Lapp and Flood?
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Which one of the following is NOT listed as a reason why we read in the text?
Which one of the following is NOT listed as a reason why we read in the text?
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Which benefit is NOT associated with writing as mentioned in the text?
Which benefit is NOT associated with writing as mentioned in the text?
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What is the primary purpose of writing as mentioned in the text?
What is the primary purpose of writing as mentioned in the text?
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Which macro-skill involves representing language in a visual or tactile form?
Which macro-skill involves representing language in a visual or tactile form?
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Which skill aids writers to engage with the texts they are reading?
Which skill aids writers to engage with the texts they are reading?
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What is the purpose of analyzing and interpreting in the reading process?
What is the purpose of analyzing and interpreting in the reading process?
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Study Notes
Overview of the Reviewer
- Designed to assist students in exam preparation.
- Includes lesson overviews, important terminology, and definitions.
- Encourages active learning and deeper study beyond the reviewer.
Five Macro-skills in English Language
- Reading
- Writing
- Listening
- Speaking
- Viewing
Reading
- Defined as a decoding and comprehension process.
- Key elements: word recognition, comprehension, fluency, motivation.
- Purposes: understanding, motivation, vocabulary building, pleasure.
- Benefits include exposure to correct spelling, improved writing skills, enhanced concentration, and access to diverse thoughts.
Writing
- Represents language in visual or tactile formats.
- Systematic graphic symbols convey meaning.
- Purposes: expression, description, exploration, information sharing, entertainment, persuasion, problem-solving.
- Benefits involve articulating thoughts, fostering imagination, engagement with texts, and motivation for creativity.
Definition and Purposes of Discourse
- Discourse originated from "discursus," meaning conversation or argument.
- Involves formal discussions organized logically, applicable to both oral and written formats.
- Facilitates message conveyance and provocation of specific responses.
Examples and Purposes of Discourse
- Critique: Evaluates another's work, organized perspectives, uses formal language.
- Diary: Personal experiences and thoughts, reveals writer's character.
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Purposes of Discourse:
- Inform: Comprehensive discussions on topics.
- Persuade: Convince readers of opinions and claims.
- Entertain: Amuse and engage the audience.
Analyzing Discourse
- Influences on writing include cultural background, social environment, and personal experiences.
- Understanding the author's culture clarifies biases and perspectives.
- The social context of the author can affect writing styles and content.
Genre
- Refers to categories of literature, art, or music defined by form and content.
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Informational Text: Non-fiction focused on informing about the natural or social world.
- Examples: encyclopedias, magazines, textbooks, newspapers, websites.
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Literary Text: Aesthetic works aimed at storytelling or entertainment; may include political messages.
- Examples: drama, fables, fairytales, fantasy, folklore, legends or epics, historical fiction, horror, mystery, mythology, realistic fiction, science fiction.
Types of Literary Discourse
- Creative forms include poetry, short stories, novels, plays, and some nonfiction.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore how customs, attitude, language, and culture shape an author's viewpoint and biases. Understand how an author's physical surroundings, social relationships, and the era's culture impact their writing style and themes.
