Inflammatory Myopathies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for Luke based on the presented case?

  • Inclusion body myositis (correct)
  • Dermatomyositis
  • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
  • Polymyositis

Which of the following diagnostic tests would be most beneficial for confirming the suspected diagnosis?

  • Muscle biopsy (correct)
  • Autoantibody testing
  • Serum creatine kinase (CK) levels
  • Electromyography (EMG)

What histological findings would be expected in muscle biopsy of a patient with suspected inclusion body myositis?

  • Endomysial inflammation with CD8+ T cells
  • Rimmed vacuoles and cytoplasmic inclusions (correct)
  • Prominent perimysial inflammation
  • Presence of perifascicular atrophy

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of dermatomyositis that is not present in Luke's case?

<p>Perifascicular atrophy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What autoimmune marker may be elevated in patients with inflammatory myopathies such as dermatomyositis and polymyositis?

<p>Anti-Jo-1 antibodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not typically associated with Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, making it less likely in Luke's case?

<p>Proximal muscle weakness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which autoimmune systemic connective tissue disease primarily affects the skeletal muscles and is characterized by a prominent mononuclear inflammatory cell infiltrate in the endomysium?

<p>Sporadic inclusion body myositis (IBM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the serum total creatine kinase level in the patient described?

<p>645 IU/L (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle group exhibited asymmetric atrophy and had a muscle strength of 1/5 on hip flexion and knee extension of the right side?

<p>Quadriceps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of serology testing for cytoplasmic 5’-nucleotidase 1A (cN1A) autoantibody?

<p>Positive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common environmental agent implicated in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies?

<p>Fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does IIM stand for in the text?

<p>Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for serum total creatine kinase level?

<p>$55-170 IU/L$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are the components of basic metabolic panel mentioned in the text?

<p>$Na^+, Cl^-, CO_2, BUN, Creatinine$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ESR stand for in the text?

<p>$Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main pathological finding in the muscle biopsy of right vastus lateralis?

<p>$All of the above$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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