34 Questions
Which type of hiatal hernia is characterized by the portion of the stomach rolling up alongside the esophagus?
Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia
What is the main cause of a sliding hiatal hernia?
Weakening of the esophageal sphincter
Which radiographic sign may be seen in a sliding hiatal hernia?
Schatzki's ring
Which position can accentuate reflux and herniation during a barium swallow study?
Trendelenburg position
Which of the following is a characteristic sign of adynamic ileus?
Uniform distribution of air
What is the radiographic appearance of sigmoid volvulus?
Inverted U shape
Where are distended loops of the small bowel typically seen on imaging?
Central abdomen
What is the most common cause of pneumoperitoneum?
Perforation of an abdominal viscus
Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the chest and upper abdominal area?
Chest X-ray
What is the purpose of repositioning the herniated stomach during hiatal hernia repair?
To remove the herniated portion of the stomach
What is a common cause of peptic ulcer disease?
Use of painkillers
Where is the most common location for stomach cancer to occur?
Lower part of the stomach
Which position is recommended for proper positioning during a barium enema?
Sim's position
What is the purpose of a colostomy barium enema?
To check for potential issues in the colon
What is the main advantage of virtual colonoscopy compared to traditional optical colonoscopy?
It is less invasive
What is the pathology of Crohn's disease?
Transmural inflammation
Which disease primarily affects the mucosal and submucosal layers of the bowel wall?
Ulcerative Colitis
Which disease is characterized by skip lesions, meaning it can affect one part of the digestive tract while leaving others unaffected?
Crohn's Disease
Which disease is believed to have a genetic and autoimmune component?
Ulcerative Colitis
Which condition can impair the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, leading to malabsorption?
Pancreatic Disorders
Which of the following is a common treatment for diverticular disease?
Surgery
What is a characteristic feature of diverticular disease?
Presence of diverticula in the colon
Which age group is diverticular disease more commonly seen in?
Older adults
What are common symptoms of diverticular disease?
Intermittent diarrhea
What is the initial treatment for diverticular disease?
Managing symptoms with medications
What should be avoided in the diet of individuals with diverticular disease?
Foods with seeds, nuts, or popcorn
Which imaging modality is the modality of choice for diagnosing hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?
Ultrasound
What is the surgical procedure used to treat hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?
Pyloromyotomy
What is the main cause of mechanical intestinal obstructions?
Tumors
What is the characteristic appearance of a simple mechanical obstruction on imaging?
Step ladder shape
Which imaging modality is considered the modality of choice for diagnosing Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis?
Ultrasound
Which of the following is a mechanical cause of intestinal obstruction?
Inguinal hernia
What can happen if an intestinal obstruction is not relieved and persists?
Reduced blood flow to the affected part of the intestine
What is the treatment for simple mechanical obstruction?
Surgery
Test your knowledge on the causes, age group, location, and pathology of an inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the GI tract. Explore the unknown factors, genetic links, and environmental influences that contribute to its development.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
