Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which type of hiatal hernia is characterized by the portion of the stomach rolling up alongside the esophagus?

  • Inguinal Hernia
  • Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia (correct)
  • Umbilical Hernia
  • Sliding Hiatal Hernia

What is the main cause of a sliding hiatal hernia?

  • Intra-thoracic pressure
  • Weakening of the esophageal sphincter (correct)
  • Aging
  • Intra-abdominal pressure

Which radiographic sign may be seen in a sliding hiatal hernia?

  • Mallory-Weiss tear
  • Barrett's esophagus
  • Schatzki's ring (correct)
  • Zenker's diverticulum

Which position can accentuate reflux and herniation during a barium swallow study?

<p>Trendelenburg position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic sign of adynamic ileus?

<p>Uniform distribution of air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radiographic appearance of sigmoid volvulus?

<p>Inverted U shape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are distended loops of the small bowel typically seen on imaging?

<p>Central abdomen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of pneumoperitoneum?

<p>Perforation of an abdominal viscus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the chest and upper abdominal area?

<p>Chest X-ray (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of repositioning the herniated stomach during hiatal hernia repair?

<p>To remove the herniated portion of the stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of peptic ulcer disease?

<p>Use of painkillers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the most common location for stomach cancer to occur?

<p>Lower part of the stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which position is recommended for proper positioning during a barium enema?

<p>Sim's position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a colostomy barium enema?

<p>To check for potential issues in the colon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of virtual colonoscopy compared to traditional optical colonoscopy?

<p>It is less invasive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pathology of Crohn's disease?

<p>Transmural inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease primarily affects the mucosal and submucosal layers of the bowel wall?

<p>Ulcerative Colitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by skip lesions, meaning it can affect one part of the digestive tract while leaving others unaffected?

<p>Crohn's Disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is believed to have a genetic and autoimmune component?

<p>Ulcerative Colitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can impair the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, leading to malabsorption?

<p>Pancreatic Disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common treatment for diverticular disease?

<p>Surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of diverticular disease?

<p>Presence of diverticula in the colon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is diverticular disease more commonly seen in?

<p>Older adults (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common symptoms of diverticular disease?

<p>Intermittent diarrhea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial treatment for diverticular disease?

<p>Managing symptoms with medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided in the diet of individuals with diverticular disease?

<p>Foods with seeds, nuts, or popcorn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is the modality of choice for diagnosing hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?

<p>Ultrasound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical procedure used to treat hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?

<p>Pyloromyotomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of mechanical intestinal obstructions?

<p>Tumors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic appearance of a simple mechanical obstruction on imaging?

<p>Step ladder shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is considered the modality of choice for diagnosing Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis?

<p>Ultrasound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a mechanical cause of intestinal obstruction?

<p>Inguinal hernia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if an intestinal obstruction is not relieved and persists?

<p>Reduced blood flow to the affected part of the intestine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for simple mechanical obstruction?

<p>Surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Related Documents

Pathology Test 2 PDF

More Like This

Gastrointestinal Disorders Quiz
23 questions
Gastrointestinal Disorders Overview
24 questions

Gastrointestinal Disorders Overview

DetachableAntigorite1614 avatar
DetachableAntigorite1614
Gastrointestinal Disorders Quiz
63 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser