Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Questions and Answers

Which type of hiatal hernia is characterized by the portion of the stomach rolling up alongside the esophagus?

  • Inguinal Hernia
  • Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia (correct)
  • Umbilical Hernia
  • Sliding Hiatal Hernia
  • What is the main cause of a sliding hiatal hernia?

  • Intra-thoracic pressure
  • Weakening of the esophageal sphincter (correct)
  • Aging
  • Intra-abdominal pressure
  • Which radiographic sign may be seen in a sliding hiatal hernia?

  • Mallory-Weiss tear
  • Barrett's esophagus
  • Schatzki's ring (correct)
  • Zenker's diverticulum
  • Which position can accentuate reflux and herniation during a barium swallow study?

    <p>Trendelenburg position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic sign of adynamic ileus?

    <p>Uniform distribution of air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radiographic appearance of sigmoid volvulus?

    <p>Inverted U shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are distended loops of the small bowel typically seen on imaging?

    <p>Central abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of pneumoperitoneum?

    <p>Perforation of an abdominal viscus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the chest and upper abdominal area?

    <p>Chest X-ray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of repositioning the herniated stomach during hiatal hernia repair?

    <p>To remove the herniated portion of the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of peptic ulcer disease?

    <p>Use of painkillers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the most common location for stomach cancer to occur?

    <p>Lower part of the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position is recommended for proper positioning during a barium enema?

    <p>Sim's position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a colostomy barium enema?

    <p>To check for potential issues in the colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of virtual colonoscopy compared to traditional optical colonoscopy?

    <p>It is less invasive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pathology of Crohn's disease?

    <p>Transmural inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease primarily affects the mucosal and submucosal layers of the bowel wall?

    <p>Ulcerative Colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is characterized by skip lesions, meaning it can affect one part of the digestive tract while leaving others unaffected?

    <p>Crohn's Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is believed to have a genetic and autoimmune component?

    <p>Ulcerative Colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can impair the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, leading to malabsorption?

    <p>Pancreatic Disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common treatment for diverticular disease?

    <p>Surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of diverticular disease?

    <p>Presence of diverticula in the colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is diverticular disease more commonly seen in?

    <p>Older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common symptoms of diverticular disease?

    <p>Intermittent diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial treatment for diverticular disease?

    <p>Managing symptoms with medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided in the diet of individuals with diverticular disease?

    <p>Foods with seeds, nuts, or popcorn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging modality is the modality of choice for diagnosing hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?

    <p>Ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the surgical procedure used to treat hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?

    <p>Pyloromyotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of mechanical intestinal obstructions?

    <p>Tumors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic appearance of a simple mechanical obstruction on imaging?

    <p>Step ladder shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging modality is considered the modality of choice for diagnosing Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis?

    <p>Ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a mechanical cause of intestinal obstruction?

    <p>Inguinal hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if an intestinal obstruction is not relieved and persists?

    <p>Reduced blood flow to the affected part of the intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for simple mechanical obstruction?

    <p>Surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

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