Inflammation in Pathology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of redness in inflammation?

  • Inflammatory fluid exudate (correct)
  • Vasoconstriction
  • Swollen endothelial cells
  • Toxins and chemical mediators

What is the main reason for the swelling in inflammation?

  • Hemoconcentration
  • Escape of plasma from blood vessels (correct)
  • Slowing of the circulation
  • Vasoconstriction

What causes the pain sensation during inflammation?

  • Hemoconcentration
  • Compression by the exudate (correct)
  • Chemo-attraction and activation
  • Rolling of leukocytes

What is the contributing factor to the loss of function in inflammation?

<p>Swelling of endothelial cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is involved in leukocytes extravasation during inflammation?

<p>Chemo-attraction, margination, activation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue renewal involves healing by the same type of cells?

<p>Regeneration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions does repair occur?

<p>Severe tissue damage and chronic inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells have a short life span and continuous proliferation?

<p>Labile cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do permanent cells tend to do under tissue stress?

<p>Increase in size (hypertrophy) or functional capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of stem cells?

<p>Undifferentiated and capable of self-renewal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between regeneration and repair in tissue renewal?

<p>Regeneration involves healing by the same type of cells, while repair involves healing by a mixture of cells and fibrosis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells tend to replicate until reaching adult size and then stop?

<p>Permanent cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes stem cells?

<p>They can turn into many types of differentiated cells and self-renew through symmetric division. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions does repair occur in tissue renewal?

<p>Severe tissue damage and destruction of connective tissue matrix. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue involves healing by the same type of cells in tissue renewal?

<p>Regeneration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Pathology

  • Pathology is the science of disease study, dealing with five components: definition, causes, mechanisms (pathogenesis), morphologic changes (gross and microscopic), and complications.

Inflammation

  • Definition: Inflammation is a protective immune-vascular response, a reaction of living tissue against injury.
  • Causes of inflammation: infectious agents, immunological, tissue necrosis, chemical and physical agents, and nutritional factors.

Components of Inflammation

  • Cause
  • Immune cells
  • Blood vessels
  • Chemical mediators

Purpose of Inflammation

  • Eliminate the cause of inflammation
  • Clear necrotic cells
  • Initiate repair

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