Inflammation 101
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Questions and Answers

What is inflammation?

  • A mechanism for repairing damaged cells
  • A protective response to injury or infection (correct)
  • A harmful reaction to injury or infection
  • A process that induces blood clotting

What are the roles of inflammation during infection?

  • Destroy invading microbes, induce local blood clotting, repair injured tissue (correct)
  • Enhance blood clotting, remove damaged cells, repair injured tissue
  • Promote microbial growth, prevent blood clotting, damage injured tissue
  • Initiate tissue repair, reduce blood clotting, induce microbial invasion

What is the first step in the inflammatory response?

  • Initiation of tissue repair and healing
  • Removal of damaged cells and tissues
  • Induction of vasodilation
  • Recognition of tissue damage or microbial infection (correct)

What do inflammatory mediators do in the second step of the inflammatory response?

<p>Induce vasodilation and widen vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inducing local blood clotting during infection?

<p>To reduce the spread of infection through the bloodstream (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of inflammation?

<p>Eliminating the source of cell injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a role of inflammatory mediators in the second step of the inflammatory response?

<p>Inducing vasodilation and widening of vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inducing local blood clotting during infection?

<p>Reducing the spread of infection through the bloodstream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is tissue damage and/or microbial infection recognized during the inflammatory response?

<p>By tissue-resident immune cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five signs of inflammation?

<p>Redness, heat, swelling, pain, loss of function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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