10 Questions
What is the primary diagnostic method used for detecting foreign bodies?
Oral contrast examination with water-soluble medium
Which imaging procedure can show evidence of foreign bodies if mirror exam fails?
Abdominal plain film
How are benign tumors of the hypopharynx diagnosed?
Incision biopsy taken endoscopically
What are the common symptoms associated with malignant tumors of the hypopharynx?
Dysphagia and fetid breath odor
How are malignant tumors of the hypopharynx diagnosed?
Biopsy for histologic confirmation
What is the typical treatment for benign tumors of the hypopharynx?
Local surgical excision with neck dissection
In advanced cases of malignant tumors of the hypopharynx, what is a common treatment approach?
Radiotherapy or combined radiotherapy & chemotherapy
What is a typical diagnostic method for diseases of the hypopharynx & esophagus?
Endoscopic examination under general anesthesia
What is the primary treatment for foreign bodies if rigid esophagoscopy fails?
External approach (transcervical incision or thoracotomy)
What is a common symptom of early-stage malignant tumors of the hypopharynx?
Tumor size and location dependence symptoms
Learn about diagnosing and treating infectious mononucleosis through clinical examination, mirror exam, and lab tests. Understand the common symptoms and recommended treatments for pain relief in infectious mononucleosis.
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