Infectious Mononucleosis Quiz - Test Your Knowledge on Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

Qual é o período de incubação da doença descrita no texto?

  • 90-100 dias
  • 10-20 dias
  • 30-50 dias (correct)
  • 60-80 dias

Qual é a principal queixa neurológica em crianças e adolescentes?

  • Convulsões
  • Dificuldade de concentração
  • Perda de memória
  • Dor de cabeça (correct)

Qual é a principal queixa neurológica em crianças e adolescentes?

  • Tontura
  • Cefaleia (correct)
  • Insônia
  • Dor abdominal

Quais são os tipos de cefaleia mencionados no texto?

<p>Enxaqueca, cefaleia tensional e cefaleia em salvas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quais são os sintomas clássicos da doença descrita no texto?

<p>Febre, dor de garganta e linfadenopatia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quais são as três principais cefaleias primárias mencionadas no texto?

<p>Enxaqueca, cefaleia tensional e cefaleia de cluster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O que pode acontecer se a doença descrita no texto for diagnosticada erroneamente como faringite estreptocócica?

<p>Pode levar a uma erupção cutânea pruriginosa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual é o tratamento para enxaqueca em crianças?

<p>Medicamentos abortivos e profiláticos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual é o medicamento de primeira linha para a profilaxia da enxaqueca em crianças?

<p>Flunarizina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual é o tratamento recomendado para a doença descrita no texto?

<p>Terapia de suporte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O que é necessário para confirmar o diagnóstico da fase aguda da doença descrita no texto?

<p>Presença de anticorpos heterófilos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Incubation period

The time between exposure to a pathogen and the appearance of symptoms.

Children/adolescents' main neurological complaint

Headache (or cephalgia).

Types of headache

Migraine, tension headache, and cluster headache.

Classic symptoms

Fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes.

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Primary headaches

Migraine, tension headache, and cluster headache.

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Misdiagnosis as strep throat

Can lead to itchy rash.

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Migraine treatment in children

Abortive and preventive medications.

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First-line migraine preventive

Flunarizine.

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Recommended treatment

Supportive therapy.

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Acute diagnosis confirmation

Presence of heterophile antibodies

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Incubation period length

30-50 days

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Study Notes

  • Incubation period of 30-50 days, followed by 10 days of symptoms
  • Classic symptoms include fever, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy
  • Physical exam shows cervical and submandibular lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and tonsillar hypertrophy with gray or white exudate
  • Misdiagnosis as streptococcal pharyngitis can lead to a pruritic maculopapular rash
  • Symptoms are self-limiting and can last up to 3 months
  • Diagnosis is clinical with specific laboratory findings
  • Laboratory findings include leukocytosis, lymphocytosis with atypical lymphocytes, thrombocytopenia, and elevated liver enzymes
  • Diagnosis of acute phase is confirmed with positive IgM or heterophile antibodies
  • Antibiotic treatment with ampicillin can cause a rash in 5% of cases
  • Heterophile antibodies are absent in young children.

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Description

"Think you know about infectious diseases? Test your knowledge on a common viral illness with this quiz on the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of infectious mononucleosis. From lymphadenopathy to laboratory findings, see how much you know about this self-limiting illness that can last up to 3 months. Don't get misdiagnosed - take the quiz and learn how to identify and treat infectious mononucleosis properly!" Possible title: "Infectious Mononucleosis Quiz

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