Infectious Mononucleosis Quiz - Test Your Knowledge on Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

Qual é o período de incubação da doença descrita no texto?

  • 90-100 dias
  • 10-20 dias
  • 30-50 dias (correct)
  • 60-80 dias
  • Qual é a principal queixa neurológica em crianças e adolescentes?

  • Convulsões
  • Dificuldade de concentração
  • Perda de memória
  • Dor de cabeça (correct)
  • Qual é a principal queixa neurológica em crianças e adolescentes?

  • Tontura
  • Cefaleia (correct)
  • Insônia
  • Dor abdominal
  • Quais são os tipos de cefaleia mencionados no texto?

    <p>Enxaqueca, cefaleia tensional e cefaleia em salvas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quais são os sintomas clássicos da doença descrita no texto?

    <p>Febre, dor de garganta e linfadenopatia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quais são as três principais cefaleias primárias mencionadas no texto?

    <p>Enxaqueca, cefaleia tensional e cefaleia de cluster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    O que pode acontecer se a doença descrita no texto for diagnosticada erroneamente como faringite estreptocócica?

    <p>Pode levar a uma erupção cutânea pruriginosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual é o tratamento para enxaqueca em crianças?

    <p>Medicamentos abortivos e profiláticos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual é o medicamento de primeira linha para a profilaxia da enxaqueca em crianças?

    <p>Flunarizina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual é o tratamento recomendado para a doença descrita no texto?

    <p>Terapia de suporte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    O que é necessário para confirmar o diagnóstico da fase aguda da doença descrita no texto?

    <p>Presença de anticorpos heterófilos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Incubation period of 30-50 days, followed by 10 days of symptoms
    • Classic symptoms include fever, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy
    • Physical exam shows cervical and submandibular lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and tonsillar hypertrophy with gray or white exudate
    • Misdiagnosis as streptococcal pharyngitis can lead to a pruritic maculopapular rash
    • Symptoms are self-limiting and can last up to 3 months
    • Diagnosis is clinical with specific laboratory findings
    • Laboratory findings include leukocytosis, lymphocytosis with atypical lymphocytes, thrombocytopenia, and elevated liver enzymes
    • Diagnosis of acute phase is confirmed with positive IgM or heterophile antibodies
    • Antibiotic treatment with ampicillin can cause a rash in 5% of cases
    • Heterophile antibodies are absent in young children.

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    Description

    "Think you know about infectious diseases? Test your knowledge on a common viral illness with this quiz on the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of infectious mononucleosis. From lymphadenopathy to laboratory findings, see how much you know about this self-limiting illness that can last up to 3 months. Don't get misdiagnosed - take the quiz and learn how to identify and treat infectious mononucleosis properly!" Possible title: "Infectious Mononucleosis Quiz

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