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Infectious Diseases Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What microorganism causes Cholera and how is it primarily spread?

Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and is primarily spread through contaminated water or food.

List two major symptoms of Tuberculosis (TB).

Two major symptoms of Tuberculosis (TB) are persistent cough and weight loss.

How is Typhoid fever transmitted and what is a common preventative measure?

Typhoid fever is transmitted through contaminated water or food; a common preventative measure is anti-typhoid inoculation.

What are the primary symptoms of Gastroenteritis and how is it treated?

The primary symptoms of Gastroenteritis are diarrhoea and vomiting; it can be treated with antibiotics for bacterial infections. Signup and view all the answers

What are the major differences in transmission between the Common cold and Tuberculosis (TB)?

The Common cold is primarily spread via droplet infection, while Tuberculosis (TB) is also spread through droplets but is more serious and persistent. Signup and view all the answers

Describe one method of prevention for the Common cold.

One method of prevention for the Common cold is to avoid crowded places and cover the nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing. Signup and view all the answers

Name the bacterium responsible for Typhoid and one of its symptoms.

The bacterium responsible for Typhoid is Salmonella typhi, and one of its symptoms is high fever. Signup and view all the answers

What is the vaccination approach for Cholera and why is it important?

Vaccination is the primary approach for preventing Cholera, and it is important to reduce the risk of severe diarrhoea and dehydration. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cholera

Caused by bacterium Vibrio cholerae
Spread through contaminated water or food
Symptoms include: severe diarrhea, dehydration, vomiting, and abdominal pains
Prevented by vaccination

Tuberculosis (TB)

Caused by bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Spread through droplet infection
Symptoms include: persistent cough, fever, fatigue, weight loss, and blood in sputum
Prevented by BCG vaccination

Typhoid

Caused by bacterium Salmonella typhi
Spread through contaminated water or food
Symptoms include: high fever, acute headache, constipation, and dry cough
Prevented by anti-typhoid inoculation

Gastroenteritis

Caused by many viruses and bacteria
Mainly spread through food-borne transmission
Symptoms include: diarrhea and vomiting within hours of eating infected food
No vaccine available; antibiotics can be taken for bacterial infections

Common Cold

Caused by many viruses
Spread through droplet infection
Symptoms include: fever, headache, runny nose, sneezing, and coughing
No vaccine available; avoid crowded places; cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing

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Description

Test your knowledge on common infectious diseases such as Cholera, Tuberculosis, Typhoid, Gastroenteritis, and the Common Cold. This quiz covers causes, symptoms, transmission methods, and preventive measures for each disease. Get ready to assess what you know about these important health topics.