Infectious Diseases: HIV
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not a clinical feature of measles infection?

  • Petechiae on flexures (correct)
  • Exudates on tonsils
  • Generalized lymphadenopathy
  • Koplik's spots
  • What is the pathognomonic sign of measles infection that appears 2 days before the rash?

  • Exudates on tonsils
  • Koplik's spots (correct)
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Fever
  • Which vitamin deficiency can cause night blindness?

  • Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
  • Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid)
  • Vitamin D (Calciferol)
  • Vitamin A (Retinol) (correct)
  • What is the characteristic oral manifestation of scurvy due to Vitamin C deficiency?

    <p>Swollen and spongy gums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of scarlet fever is characterized by a diffuse erythematous rash that spreads from above downwards?

    <p>Stage of eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin deficiency can lead to malocclusion of teeth in the oral cavity?

    <p>Vitamin D (Calciferol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of transmission of measles infection?

    <p>Droplet infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of anemia is associated with Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) deficiency?

    <p>Pernicious anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What oral manifestation is associated with Vitamin K deficiency?

    <p>Gingival bleeding after brushing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of Vitamin D deficiency in primary and permanent teeth development?

    <p>Developmental anomalies of enamel and dentin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic oral sign and symptom of Vitamin A deficiency?

    <p>Salivary gland duct blockage by keratin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of measles infection is characterized by the appearance of maculopapular rash on the trunk and slight desquamation?

    <p>Stage of desquamation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virus is a human retrovirus with single strand RNA?

    <p>HIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of people infected with HIV acquire the virus through heterosexual relationships?

    <p>49%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical stage of HIV infection is characterized by fever, malaise, and sore throat?

    <p>Stage 1: seroconversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which oral manifestation is NOT associated with HIV?

    <p>Mumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the incubation period for Mumps?

    <p>14-21 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause parotid gland enlargement apart from Mumps?

    <p>Sarcoidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of people infected with HIV acquire the virus through injecting drug abuse?

    <p>33%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical stage of HIV infection is characterized by persistent generalized lymphadenopathy?

    <p>Stage 3: persistent generalised lymphadenopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT mentioned in the text as a cause of parotid gland enlargement?

    <p>&quot;Cystic fibrosis&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition can cause testicular swelling and pain?

    <p>Mumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT mentioned in the text as a mode of transmission for HIV?

    <p>Airborne transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

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