Infectious Agents and Rheumatic Fever

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Questions and Answers

Which type of infectious agent is associated with pneumonia?

Fungi

Viruses

Protozoa

Bacteria (correct)

What host factor is least likely to influence susceptibility to infections?

Sex

Geographic location (correct)

Age

Genetic

Which of the following is a characteristic of metazoa as an infectious agent?

Associated with rocky mountain spotted fever (correct)

Can cause histoplasmosis

Causes measles

Responsible for athlete's foot

Among the listed factors, which one also directly affects an individual's immunization history?

Ethnic group Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following infections is primarily caused by a virus?

Rabies Signup and view all the answers

What host factor might contribute to hypersensitivity reactions?

Genetic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of infectious agent presented?

Helminths Signup and view all the answers

What factor is likely to exacerbate fatigue during pregnancy?

Physiologic changes Signup and view all the answers

What type of immunologic experience involves actions like personal hygiene and food handling?

Active immunity Signup and view all the answers

Which extrinsic factor is NOT typically considered an environmental factor influencing susceptibility to disease?

Time of day Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the biological environment refers to the influence of sources of food on vertebrates?

Human population Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a physical environmental factor?

Weather patterns Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'inter-current or pre-existing disease' in the context of immunologic experience?

A chronic condition that affects immune response Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the programs to be developed by the Department of Health as per the legal basis established on October 19, 1979?

Health development at the community level Signup and view all the answers

Which Act transferred the responsibility for basic health services to local government units?

R.A. 7160 of the Local Government Code Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of Republic Act No. 7305, known as the Magna Carta for Public Health Workers?

To improve social and economic well-being of health workers Signup and view all the answers

Which Republic Act is focused on standardizing the salaries of government employees including nursing personnel?

Republic Act No. 6758 Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Act 2382, known as the Philippine Medical Act, define?

The practice of medicine in the country Signup and view all the answers

Executive Order No. 503 pertains to what specific aspect of local government operations?

Implementation of transfer of assets and personnel Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in Republic Act No. 7883 regarding the benefits for Barangay Health Workers?

Healthcare benefits and recognition Signup and view all the answers

A person is considered engaged in the practice of medicine under which criterion mentioned in the Philippine Medical Act?

Receiving compensation for medical services Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Republic Act No. 6675?

To ensure the production and acceptance of drugs by their generic names. Signup and view all the answers

Which Republic Act focuses specifically on the treatment of leprosy in the Philippines?

Republic Act 4073 Signup and view all the answers

What was adopted by all United Nations countries in 2015 concerning sustainable development?

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sustainable development' emphasize according to the provided content?

Meeting present needs while preserving resources for future generations. Signup and view all the answers

Which act established the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care?

Republic Act 8423 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Republic Acts is primarily concerned with organ donation?

Organ Donation Act of 1991 Signup and view all the answers

What is the intent of the Sustainable Development Goals as stated in the content?

To end poverty and inequality while ensuring planetary protection. Signup and view all the answers

Which Republic Act focuses on the national blood service in the Philippines?

Republic Act 7719 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Goal 8?

Promoting sustained economic growth and decent work Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is NOT associated with Goal 9?

Rate of youth unemployment Signup and view all the answers

What does Goal 10 aim to address?

Inequality within and among countries Signup and view all the answers

Which is an important indicator for Goal 11?

Convenient access to public transport Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a focus of Goal 12?

Encouraging global fossil fuel subsidies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following goals includes reducing occupational injuries as an indicator?

Goal 8 Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is specifically related to climate change in Goal 9?

CO2 emissions per unit of value added Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicators is relevant to Goal 10?

Policies for migration and mobility Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Physical and Infectious Agents

Physical agents include rheumatic fever and lobar pneumonia.
Infectious agents encompass various categories:
- Metazoa: Causes diseases like histoplasmosis, athlete's foot, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
- Protozoa: Includes viruses like measles, mumps, chicken pox, poliomyelitis, and rabies.
- Bacteria: Responsible for a wide range of infections.
- Fungi: Known to cause various infections.
- Rickettsia: A group of bacteria that can cause diseases like typhus.
- Viruses: Many pathogenic viruses exist affecting human health.

Host Factors (Intrinsic Factors)

Host factors are intrinsic to individuals, influencing susceptibility and response to agents.
Genetic Factors: Genetic disorders such as sickle cell disease can impact health.
Age: Different life stages pose unique risks, e.g., pregnancy, puberty, and stress-related fatigue.
Sex: Biological differences may contribute to varying health responses.
Ethnic Group: Previous infections and immunizations impact susceptibility.
Physiological Factors: Include maternal antibodies and individual immune responses.

Key Legislation in Health Care

Primary Health Care Law (October 19, 1979): Directs health development programs in rural communities.
R.A. 7160: Transfers responsibilities for basic health services from the national to local governments.
Executive Order No. 503: Outlines the transfer of personnel and resources to local government units.
R.A. 7305 (Magna Carta for Public Health Workers): Enhances social and economic conditions for health workers.
R.A. 6758: Standardizes salaries of government employees, including nurses.
R.A. 7883: Benefits and protections for barangay health workers.
R.A. 2382 (Philippine Medical Act): Defines medical practice and compensation related to it.
Organ Donation Act of 1991 and R.A. 7885: Regulate organ transplantation practices in the Philippines.
R.A. 7719 (National Blood Service): Establishes a comprehensive blood service system.
R.A. 7875 (National Health Insurance Act of 1995): Creates the foundation for national health insurance coverage.
R.A. 6675 (Generics Act of 1988): Promotes the use of generic drugs.
R.A. 6425 (Dangerous Drug Act): Addresses the control of illegal drugs.
R.A. 4073: Liberalizes leprosy treatment, reducing stigma and confinement.
R.A. 8423: Establishes the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The SDGs aim to transform global practices and policies toward ending poverty and inequality, and protecting the planet.
2030 Agenda: Adopted by UN member states, consisting of 17 goals with 169 targets.
Sustainable Development: Balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection.

Goal Highlights

Goal 8: Focus on sustained, inclusive economic growth, decent work, and productive employment.
Goal 9: Emphasizes building resilient infrastructure and fostering innovation.
Goal 10: Targets reducing inequalities within and across countries.
Goal 11: Promotes sustainable cities and communities.
Goal 12: Encourages responsible consumption and production practices, with a focus on sustainability.

Environmental Factors (Extrinsic Factors)

Environmental factors affect the existence of agents and exposure susceptibility.
Physical Environment: Includes geology and climate which can influence health.
Biological Environment: Population density affects resource availability and health outcomes.
Human Behavior: Personal habits like hygiene and food handling impact public health.

Immunologic Experience

Active Immunity: Gained through personal hygiene and responsible food handling.
Passive Immunity: Transferred through maternal antibodies or immunoglobulin therapy.

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Description

Explore the impact of various infectious agents including bacteria and metazoa as well as the effects of rheumatic fever in this quiz. Topics include pneumonia, typhoid, and notable diseases caused by protozoa and fungi. Test your knowledge on these critical health subjects.