Infection Prevention and Pin Care Guidelines

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Questions and Answers

What is an essential step to take before assisting a patient with ROM exercises?

  • Explaining the procedure to the patient (correct)
  • Performing the exercises quickly
  • Checking the patient's vital signs
  • Avoiding explaining to the patient

Why is it important to use good body mechanics when assisting patients with ROM exercises?

  • To make the exercises more difficult
  • To save energy and prevent injury (correct)
  • To tire the patient quickly
  • To increase the risk of strain

What is a crucial guideline to follow when beginning ROM exercises with a patient?

  • Move each joint through its normal ROM until feeling resistance (correct)
  • Use jerky movements to make it more challenging
  • Start abruptly and move quickly through the exercises
  • Ignore any pain or muscle spasms experienced by the patient

Why should you avoid overexerting patients during ROM exercises?

<p>Fatigue and pain do not benefit the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient experiences pain or muscle spasms during ROM exercises?

<p>Stop immediately and report reactions to the nurse or provider (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to follow the provider's orders and understand the patient's diagnosis before engaging in ROM exercises?

<p>To ensure appropriate exercises are chosen based on needs and capabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be reported to the nurse or physician immediately if observed in a patient?

<p>Cold, clammy, and pale skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a patient's level of consciousness commonly tested to assess orientation?

<p>Asking the patient's name, date, and location (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the recovery room, what should be checked every 15 minutes as part of routine monitoring?

<p>Checking the IV for proper solution and flow rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution is important to take to protect patients in the recovery room from potential harm?

<p>Maintaining safety measures to prevent falls or injuries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial not to ignore patients in the recovery room even if they seem well?

<p>To prevent self-harm due to potential disorientation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure in patients in the recovery room?

<p>Anesthetic drugs or injuries from falls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done prior to cleaning the pin and the surrounding site?

<p>Check the doctor's orders and position of the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a general rule when cleansing the pin sites?

<p>Cleanse pin sites with sterile, cotton-tipped applicators soaked in hydrogen peroxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important step after removing the crusts at the pin sites?

<p>Use a new applicator for each site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of preventing infection during pin care?

<p>Preventing access for any potential infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to gather supplies for a sterile procedure?

<p>To ensure cleanliness and sterility during the procedure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to address potential pressure areas or abrasions?

<p>Examine all bony prominences and apply an antimicrobial agent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of breathing exercises described in the text?

<p>Improve vital capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to turn or change the patients' position every two hours post-surgery?

<p>To prevent hypostatic pneumonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which postoperative exercise is specifically mentioned for preventing hypostatic pneumonia?

<p>Diaphragmatic breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of practicing turning, coughing, and deep-breathing exercises (TC&DB) before surgery according to the text?

<p>To prevent hypostatic pneumonia following anesthesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do deep-breathing exercises contribute to preventing postoperative conditions like atelectasis and pneumonia?

<p>By maintaining and cleansing the airway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are blow bottles and incentive spirometry commonly used in postoperative or prolonged bed-rest exercise programs?

<p>To enhance lung function and prevent respiratory complications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for the patient to perform leg and foot exercises before surgery?

<p>Five times every three to five hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following leg and foot exercises involves lying on your side?

<p>Moving your legs as if riding a bike (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of leg and foot exercises before surgery?

<p>To maintain circulation and muscle tone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to maintaining circulation, what is another benefit of performing leg and foot exercises before surgery?

<p>Relieving pressure areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to change or turn the patient's position regularly before surgery?

<p>To improve circulation and relieve pressure areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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