29 Questions
What is an essential step to take before assisting a patient with ROM exercises?
Explaining the procedure to the patient
Why is it important to use good body mechanics when assisting patients with ROM exercises?
To save energy and prevent injury
What is a crucial guideline to follow when beginning ROM exercises with a patient?
Move each joint through its normal ROM until feeling resistance
Why should you avoid overexerting patients during ROM exercises?
Fatigue and pain do not benefit the patient
What should be done if a patient experiences pain or muscle spasms during ROM exercises?
Stop immediately and report reactions to the nurse or provider
Why is it important to follow the provider's orders and understand the patient's diagnosis before engaging in ROM exercises?
To ensure appropriate exercises are chosen based on needs and capabilities
What should be reported to the nurse or physician immediately if observed in a patient?
Cold, clammy, and pale skin
How is a patient's level of consciousness commonly tested to assess orientation?
Asking the patient's name, date, and location
In the recovery room, what should be checked every 15 minutes as part of routine monitoring?
Checking the IV for proper solution and flow rate
What precaution is important to take to protect patients in the recovery room from potential harm?
Maintaining safety measures to prevent falls or injuries
Why is it crucial not to ignore patients in the recovery room even if they seem well?
To prevent self-harm due to potential disorientation
What can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure in patients in the recovery room?
Anesthetic drugs or injuries from falls
What should be done prior to cleaning the pin and the surrounding site?
Check the doctor's orders and position of the patient
What is a general rule when cleansing the pin sites?
Cleanse pin sites with sterile, cotton-tipped applicators soaked in hydrogen peroxide
What is an important step after removing the crusts at the pin sites?
Use a new applicator for each site
What is a key aspect of preventing infection during pin care?
Preventing access for any potential infection
Why is it important to gather supplies for a sterile procedure?
To ensure cleanliness and sterility during the procedure
What should be done to address potential pressure areas or abrasions?
Examine all bony prominences and apply an antimicrobial agent
What is the main objective of breathing exercises described in the text?
Improve vital capacity
Why is it important to turn or change the patients' position every two hours post-surgery?
To prevent hypostatic pneumonia
Which postoperative exercise is specifically mentioned for preventing hypostatic pneumonia?
Diaphragmatic breathing
What is the purpose of practicing turning, coughing, and deep-breathing exercises (TC&DB) before surgery according to the text?
To prevent hypostatic pneumonia following anesthesia
How do deep-breathing exercises contribute to preventing postoperative conditions like atelectasis and pneumonia?
By maintaining and cleansing the airway
Why are blow bottles and incentive spirometry commonly used in postoperative or prolonged bed-rest exercise programs?
To enhance lung function and prevent respiratory complications
What is the recommended frequency for the patient to perform leg and foot exercises before surgery?
Five times every three to five hours
Which of the following leg and foot exercises involves lying on your side?
Moving your legs as if riding a bike
What is the purpose of leg and foot exercises before surgery?
To maintain circulation and muscle tone
In addition to maintaining circulation, what is another benefit of performing leg and foot exercises before surgery?
Relieving pressure areas
Why is it important to change or turn the patient's position regularly before surgery?
To improve circulation and relieve pressure areas
Learn about the general rules and steps to follow for infection prevention and pin care, including gathering supplies for a sterile procedure, using the prescribed cleansing agent, and following local policies. This quiz provides valuable information to help prevent infections.
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