Infection Control: VRE, C.Diff, and MRSA

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of specifying 'conditions/modifiers' in a client goal?

To outline the time frame for achieving the goal.
To describe the physical distance required for an action.
To detail the circumstances under which the action is performed. (correct)
To define the specific actions the client must take.

Which of the following best illustrates the 'criterion of desired performance' in a client goal?

The client lists hazards of smoking after receiving education.
The client drinks 2500 mL of fluid each day. (correct)
The client recalls information regarding fluid intake.
The client administers medication during a specific situation.

Why is it important to have measurable goals for client progress?

To provide flexibility in client care plans.
To allow for subjective interpretation of client success.
To maintain a strict timeline for all interventions.
To ensure that goals can be accurately assessed and tracked. (correct)

What verb would best describe the action a client should perform when asked to recall benefits of a healthy diet?

Recalls (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which example does NOT correctly follow the structured format for setting a client goal?

Client memorizes the symptoms of dehydration. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of isolation is required for a patient with MRSA pneumonia?

Droplet isolation only (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of Standard Precautions?

Using gowns for all patients (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of wearing gloves when entering a patient environment?

To protect the nurse's hands from infection (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes droplet precautions?

Requires masks, eyewear, and gowns (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is hand hygiene critical in infection control?

It reduces the transmission of pathogens (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the removal of full PPE after patient care?

Follow a specific sequence to prevent contamination (B) Signup and view all the answers

If a patient has C. Diff, which type of isolation should be practiced?

Contact isolation only (B) Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to wear masks according to precaution guidelines?

Whenever caring for patients with suspected infections (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of hand hygiene in healthcare settings?

To reduce the risk of infections and disease transmission (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of precaution is essential when working with patients known to have diseases transmitted through droplets?

Droplet precautions (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?

Surgical scrubs (C) Signup and view all the answers

When should hand hygiene be performed in a healthcare setting?

Before patient contact and after touching patient surroundings (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of precautions must be taken in an environment where airborne diseases are a concern?

Airborne precautions (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is the proper use of PPE important in infection control?

It minimizes the risk of pathogen exposure (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between health and illness?

Illness is a subjective experience while health is a measurable state (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should a healthcare professional do after using gloves to care for a patient?

Remove gloves and perform hand hygiene (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

VRE and C.Diff

Patients with VRE and C.Diff require gown and glove use.
Donning and Doffing procedures are demonstrated through videos.
Donning sequence is available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6YybqhkIL9M
Doffing sequence is available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sk4A96IW8bQ

MRSA

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) is a bacteria causing infections in various parts of the body.
MRSA is difficult to treat due to its resistance to common antibiotics.
Skin or wound MRSA infections require contact isolation.
MRSA pneumonia requires droplet isolation, necessitating gown, mask, eyewear, and gloves.
Donning and Doffing procedures for MRSA care are demonstrated through videos.
Donning Mask & Eyewear sequence is available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YiLjpLXvg4
Doffing Mask & Eyewear sequence is available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFJaU9nxmTA
Donning Full PPE sequence is available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2z1uM1fXN8
Doffing Full PPE sequence is available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crGlUX3_4DA

Standard Precautions

Standard Precautions are essential for infection control and apply to all patients, regardless of their infection status.

Nursing Simulation Centre (NSC)

NSC sessions are important for learning infection control, communication, and patient safety.
Students should attend NSC sessions on time and be prepared.
Professional behavior and adherence to dress codes are expected in the NSC.

Nursing

Nurses play a crucial role in promoting patient health through therapeutic relationships.
This encompasses assessment, care, and treatment of health conditions.
Nursing practice involves direct patient interaction, management, education, and research.
The CNO (Canadian Nurses Association) outlines ethical considerations for nurses.

Broad Domains of Practice

The helping role involves supporting and assisting patients.
The teaching-coaching function educates patients about their health.
The diagnostic and patient monitoring function involves assessing and tracking patient conditions.
Nurses must effectively manage rapidly changing situations.
Administering and monitoring therapeutic interventions and regimens fall under the scope of nursing practice.
Monitoring and ensuring the quality of health practices is a key nursing responsibility.
Organizational and work-role competencies are essential for effective nursing practice.

What is Health?

Health is the state of being free from illness or injury.
Health enables individuals to cope with daily life demands.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Illness and Disease

Illness is the subjective experience of losing health. It exists on a continuum with health.
Disease is an objective state of poor health. It can be detected by medical science.

Goal Writing Components

Action Verb: Explains the desired patient behavior (e.g., "drinks," "administers," "recalls").
Conditions/Modifiers: Provide context for the action (e.g., specific amount, situation, measurement).
Criterion of Desired Performance: Sets the standard or time frame for achieving the goal.
Well-structured goals are clear, measurable, and specific, aiding in patient progress tracking.

Examples of Goals

Client drinks 2500 mL of fluid daily: The client is expected to consume a specific amount of fluid each day.
Client lists three hazards of smoking after reading literature, indicated by accuracy in identifying the hazards: The client will be able to name three dangers of smoking after reviewing information.
Client walks the length of the hall without a cane by the date of discharge: The goal is for the client to walk a set distance unaided by the time they are discharged.

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Description

This quiz covers essential infection control practices for patients with VRE, C.Diff, and MRSA. It includes the importance of gown and glove use, as well as donning and doffing procedures demonstrated through instructional videos. Test your knowledge on the handling and isolation procedures necessary to prevent the spread of these infections.