Questions and Answers
Why is it important to study infection control?
Infection control is important because it affects clients and personal health and safety. It is a top priority and responsibility to prevent illness, disease propagation, and legal burdens at all times. Poor infection control can jeopardize the owner's state license.
What is the difference between federal agencies and state agencies regarding the practice of cosmetology?
Federal agencies set guidelines for manufacturing, sale, chemical ingredients, and use of equipment, as well as monitoring safety in the workplace. State agencies regulate licensing, enforcement, and conduct when working in the salon.
What does OSHA stand for?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OSHA was created as part of the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) to ________________________.
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What is the purpose of the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS)?
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Why are OSHA's standards important to you personally as a cosmetologist?
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Federal and state laws require manufacturers to supply a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), previously known as Material Safety Data Sheet, only for those products that are potentially hazardous.
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List the 16 categories of information contained in a Safety Data Sheet.
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Federal and state laws require salons to obtain SDSs from the chemical product manufacturers and/or distributors for each professional product that is used in the salon.
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All salon employees must _____ the information included on each SDS and _____ they have done so by _____ a _____ sheet for the product.
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What does the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) register?
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Define the term disinfectant.
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Some _____ can be harmful to salon tools and equipment.
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As a rule of thumb, it is always better to use a tuberculocidal disinfectant when cleaning up a spill in the salon.
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By law, a disinfecting product must be used in the manner prescribed on its manufacturer's label and be registered with the EPA.
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If you do not follow the instructions for mixing, contact time, and the type of surface the disinfecting product can be used on, you are not complying with federal law.
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Why do state regulatory agencies exist?
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Study Notes
Infection Control Importance
- Infection control is vital for safeguarding clients and personal health, preventing illness, and reducing legal liabilities.
- Maintaining infection control protects cosmetology licenses from jeopardy.
Regulation Differences
- Federal agencies establish guidelines regarding the manufacturing, sale, ingredients, and safe usage of salon equipment.
- State agencies focus on licensing, enforcement of regulations, and professional conduct in salons.
OSHA Overview
- OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
- Established as part of the U.S. Department of Labor to enforce safety and health standards for workplace protection.
Hazard Communication Standard (HCS)
- HCS ensures that all chemical hazards are evaluated, and safety information is communicated to employers and employees.
Importance of OSHA Standards
- OSHA standards are crucial for cosmetologists due to the myriad of products used in salons, addressing safe handling and disposal of potentially hazardous substances.
Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
- Federal and state laws mandate obtaining Safety Data Sheets for all professional products used in salons, specifically for hazardous materials.
- The 16 categories in an SDS include identification, hazard identification, composition, first-aid measures, and more.
Employee Responsibilities
- Salon employees must obtain SDS information and confirm completion via a sign-off sheet for the product.
EPA Role
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registers all disinfectants utilized in the U.S.
- Disinfectants are defined as chemical products that eliminate most bacteria, fungi, and viruses from surfaces, excluding spores.
Product Safety Advisory
- Some chemicals and disinfectants can damage salon tools and equipment; caution is needed in their use.
Disinfectant Usage Regulations
- Disinfectants must be used according to the manufacturer's instructions to comply with federal law.
- Compliance includes proper mixing, contact time, and surface application.
Purpose of State Agencies
- State regulatory agencies exist to ensure the health, safety, and welfare of salon clients and professionals during service delivery.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the principles and practices of infection control as outlined in Milady's Theory Workbook for Cosmetology Chapter 5. Understanding infection control is essential for ensuring the health and safety of both clients and professionals in the cosmetology industry.
