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What is a potential consequence for failing to follow accepted infection prevention standards?
Which action is required for healthcare professionals to avoid charges of unprofessional conduct?
What does the chain of infection describe?
What can happen as a result of a serious misconduct claim against a healthcare professional?
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Which aspect is fundamentally tied to infection prevention training?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as a reemerging infectious disease?
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What is the frequency with which New York State healthcare professionals must receive training in infection control?
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Which of the following professions is NOT required to have infection control training in New York State?
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What does the New York State regulation Title 10, part 92, chapter 785 address?
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Which of the following is NOT related to the standards and guidelines for infectious diseases?
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Study Notes
Reemerging Infectious Diseases
- Includes tuberculosis, pertussis, influenza, pneumococcal disease, malaria, cholera, and gonorrhea.
- Emphasizes the importance of vaccinations and emergency medications for prevention.
New York State Infection Control Requirements
- Title 10, Part 92 of the New York regulations mandates infection control training every four years for certain healthcare professionals.
- Exemptions may apply to some licensed practitioners.
Professions Requiring Infection Control Training
- Includes dental hygienists, dentists, licensed practical nurses, registered nurses, medical residents, students, optometrists, physicians, physician assistants, and podiatrists.
Consequences of Unprofessional Conduct
- Non-compliance with infection control standards increases patient and worker health risks.
- Professional misconduct complaints can be filed by patients, family members, or coworkers.
- Outcomes of misconduct may include disciplinary action, license revocation, or liability.
Chain of Infection
- Infection spreads if all six links of the chain are connected.
- Infection control training equips professionals to break these links and prevent infections.
Surgical Hand Antisepsis
- Recommended use of antimicrobial soap or alcohol-based sanitizers before surgical glove donning.
- Rings and jewelry should be removed prior to scrubbing; hands must be scrubbed for 2-6 minutes.
Glove Use Guidelines
- Properly fitting disposable gloves are essential for direct patient care and environmental cleaning.
- Perform hand hygiene before donning gloves, and do not rely on gloves as a substitute for hand hygiene.
Airborne Precautions
- Cohorting patients with similar infections, using negative pressure environments, and signage systems are vital for infection control.
- Recommended to use a fit-tested N95 respirator when treating patients with infectious pulmonary tuberculosis.
Patient Transport Protocols
- Minimize patient movement outside their room; limit visitors to those essential for care and emotional support.
- Implement quarantine for infected staff and ensure full ventilation during procedures that aerosolize infectious materials.
Engineering and Work Practice Controls
- Utilize engineering controls (e.g., sharps disposal containers, self-sheathing needles) to reduce risks of exposure to infectious materials.
- Engineering controls must be regularly examined and maintained for effectiveness.
Examples of Engineering Control Devices
- Devices include retractable needles, self-resheathing needles, and phlebotomy needles with safety features to prevent injuries.
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Description
This quiz covers the reemerging infectious diseases and the importance of vaccinations. It also delves into New York State infection control requirements for healthcare professionals, the professions that require training, and the consequences of non-compliance.
