75 Questions
Which of the following is NOT a category of hazards in the healthcare setting?
Physical
What is the primary responsibility of the nurse in terms of safety?
Protecting patient safety
Which infection is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)?
AIDS
What is an example of a thermal hazard in the healthcare setting?
Fire
What is the purpose of infection control guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Occupational Safety & Health Administration?
Protecting patient safety
What is the increased incidence of bloodborne infections mentioned in the text?
All of the above
What is an example of a mechanical hazard in the healthcare setting?
Electricity
Which of the following is NOT a body fluid that can potentially spread bloodborne pathogens?
Peritoneal fluid
Standard Precautions incorporate which of the following?
All of the above
Which government agency develops and enforces workplace safety and health standards?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
What is the most commonly used type of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)?
Examination gloves
When should gloves be worn?
All of the above
What is the purpose of Standard Precautions?
To prevent transmission of microorganisms from unrecognized sources
What type of gloves should be used for procedures involving contact with normally sterile areas of the body?
Sterile gloves
Which of the following is NOT a recommended step in hand hygiene?
Hold hands downward in the sink
What should be done with garments penetrated by blood or potentially infectious material?
Remove them as soon as possible
When should face shields and eye protection be worn?
Whenever there is a risk of contamination to the eyes, nose, or mouth
What is a needleless system?
A device that does not use needles to collect or deliver body fluids
What should be done with used syringes, needles, and other sharp instruments?
Dispose of them in a biohazard container for disposal
How should spills be cleaned up?
Saturate with bleach or a 1:10 solution, leave to soak, then allow to air dry
What should be done in case of exposure to potentially contaminated material or blood?
Wash the area with soap and water
Which action should be taken when disconnecting electrical appliances?
Grasp the plug
What should be done with machines, equipment, containers, etc., when not in use?
Return them to the appropriate storage area
What is the importance of properly reading instructions on machines, equipment, and containers?
To avoid accidents and misuse
How should substances considered poisonous be handled and stored?
Handled with extreme care and stored in special areas
What is the appropriate way to carry hot or corrosive liquids?
Carry them in an appropriate container to prevent spillage
What should be done to keep aisles and traffic lanes clear?
Keep aisles and traffic lanes clear of rubbish and spills
What should be done in the event of accidents or emergencies?
Report them immediately
What should be readily available at all times?
First aid equipment
When should the nurse and the health care team wash their hands?
Before and after patient care, and whenever necessary
Which of the following is NOT a potential route of infection for healthcare workers?
Ingestion of contaminated food
What is the purpose of Universal Precautions?
To ensure consistent use of blood and body fluid precautions
Which of the following is NOT a component of Standard Precautions?
Body Substance Isolation
What is the role of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?
To develop and enforce workplace safety and health standards
Which of the following is NOT a type of personal protective equipment (PPE)?
Stethoscope
When should gloves be changed?
Between each task
What should healthcare workers do if they are allergic to latex?
Use vinyl gloves instead
Which of the following is NOT a category of hazards in the healthcare setting?
Biological
What is the primary responsibility of the nurse in terms of safety?
Ensuring patient safety and protection
What is a needleless system?
A system for administering medication without needles
What is the appropriate way to carry hot or corrosive liquids?
Using a sturdy container with a lid
What is the increased incidence of bloodborne infections mentioned in the text?
All of the above
Which action should be taken when disconnecting electrical appliances?
Turn off the power switch before disconnecting
Which of the following is NOT a body fluid that can potentially spread bloodborne pathogens?
Urine
Which of the following is the correct way to carry hot or corrosive liquids?
By using an appropriate container to prevent spillage
What should be done with machines, equipment, containers, etc., when not in use?
Store them in the appropriate storage area
When should accidents and other emergencies be reported?
As soon as possible
What should always be readily available in a healthcare setting?
First aid equipment
When should the nurse and all members of the healthcare team wash their hands?
Before and after patient care, and as necessary
What must be done with substances considered poisonous?
They must be handled with extreme care
What should be done to prevent cross infection in a healthcare setting?
Follow Standard Precautions
How should electrical appliances be disconnected?
By grasping the plug
What should be done with aisles and traffic lanes in a healthcare setting?
They should be kept clear of rubbish and spills
Which of the following is the correct procedure for removing protective garments?
Roll the garment in a ball with the contaminated side in the center
What is the recommended method for handling eye wear and face masks?
Handle eye wear by the arm and face mask by the ties or string
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the disposal of used linen and soiled dressing?
Dispose of in a special biohazard container
What is the recommended method for cleaning spills?
Saturate with bleach or a 1:10 solution and wipe clean
What is the appropriate action to take in case of exposure to potentially contaminated material or blood?
All of the above
What does OSHA require in terms of needle stick injury documentation?
All of the above
What is the appropriate action to take in case of a fire?
Rescue individuals, sound the alarm, contain the fire, extinguish or evacuate
Which of the following is NOT a category of hazards in the healthcare setting?
Biological
What is the primary responsibility of the nurse in terms of safety?
Protection of patient safety
What is an example of a chemical hazard in the healthcare setting?
Chemotherapy/Medications
What is the proper way to remove a protective garment after completing a task?
Roll it in a ball with the contaminated side out
What should be done with used linen and soiled dressing?
Place them in a biohazard container
What should be done in case of a needle stick injury?
Use the scoop method to recap the needle
Which of the following body fluids are considered potentially infectious for HIV, HBV, and HCV?
Peritoneal fluid
Which of the following is NOT a component of Standard Precautions?
Use of personal protection garb
Which of the following is NOT a way in which health care workers can become infected with HIV, HBV, or HCV on the job?
Contact with contaminated surfaces
Which of the following is NOT a recommended action for handling hot or corrosive liquids?
Use bare hands to carry them
What should be done with substances considered poisonous?
They should be returned to the appropriate storage area
What action should be taken in case of accidents or emergencies?
Report them immediately
What should be done with machines, equipment, containers, etc., when not in use?
They should be returned to the appropriate storage area
When should first aid equipment be readily available?
At all times
What should healthcare workers do to reduce cross infection?
Wash their hands before and after patient care
Study Notes
Safety Guidelines for Healthcare Workers
- The prevention of fire and accidents is a concern for healthcare workers, but patient safety is the primary responsibility of nurses.
- Hazards in healthcare settings can be categorized as thermal, mechanical, chemical, and bacteriological.
- There is an increased incidence of bloodborne infections such as AIDS, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C.
- The nurse is at high risk for exposure to blood or body fluids of infected clients.
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued infection control guidelines to decrease the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
- Universal Precautions recommend that blood and body fluids precautions be consistently used for all patients.
- Standard Precautions, which incorporate Universal Precautions and body substance isolation, must be used by all healthcare workers when caring for all patients.
- Personal protective barriers, such as gloves, gowns, masks, and protective eyewear, should be used to reduce the risk of exposure to blood or body fluids.
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) develops and enforces standards for workplace safety and health.
- Healthcare workers can become infected on the job through puncture wounds, breaks in the skin, or mucous membranes exposure.
- Compliance with CDC regulations and OSHA recommendations, such as standard precautions and HBV vaccination, can reduce the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
- Hand washing remains the single most important weapon against infection, and gloves should be changed between each task.
Test your knowledge on proper hand hygiene practices with this quiz! Learn about the essential steps to ensure effective hand washing and prevent infections. From inspecting hands for breaks in the skin to removing jewelry, this quiz covers all the important aspects of hand hygiene. Take the quiz now and become a hand hygiene expert!
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