Infection Control Practices

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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe practices that help to keep an object or area clean and free from infection

Medical asepsis

The CDC recommends that washing their hands with soap and water be preformed:

When the hands are visibly soiled

Which of the following terms refers to a fever

Febrile

All of the following are advantages of alcohol, based hand rubs, except?

<p>They remove all resident flora from the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term does designate a decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood?

<p>Hypoxemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common side effect of the hepatitis B vaccine is

<p>Soreness at the injection site</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most important means of preventing the spread of microorganisms in the medical office?

<p>Hand hygiene</p> Signup and view all the answers

A temperature of 97.6°F is classified as

<p>Normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following prevents ambient light from interfering with the SPO2 reading

<p>Covering the probe with a washcloth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erectile thermometer must be lubricated before insertion to prevent

<p>Irritation of the rectal mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an accelerate temperature of 100 F was taken orally, it would register as

<p>101 degrees Fahrenheit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dyspnea?

<p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals may normally exhibit bradycardia

<p>A trained athlete</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to a microorganism that can exist only in the presence of oxygen?

<p>Aerobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood pressure is measured in

<p>Millimeters of mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

The control center for involuntary respiration is the

<p>Medulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the femoral pulse located?

<p>In the middle of the groin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normal blood pressure for an adult is

<p>Less than 120/80 MMHG</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient’s pulse rate is 80 bpm, the patient’s respirations would most likely be

<p>20 respirations per minute we divide 80 bpm by 4 and it should give a rough estimate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of the power-on self-test (POST) performed by a pulse oximeter is to

<p>Check the internal systems of the oximeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an artery to be considered as a pulse site, it must be

<p>Located over a firm tissue, such as bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood pressure measure:

<p>The force exerted on the walls of the arteries by the blood </p> Signup and view all the answers

Internal respiration is the:

<p>Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and body cells </p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to a person who cannot fight off a pathogen that has entered his or her body?

<p>Susceptible host</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function of hemoglobin is to

<p>Transport oxygen in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dyspnea

<p>shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pulse oxymetry gives the provider information on

<p>The amount of oxygen being delivered to the tissues </p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tachycardia

<p>condition where the heart beats faster than normal, typically over 100 beats per minute in adults.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Tachypnea

<p>abnormally rapid breathing, usually more than 20 breaths per minute in adults.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bradycardia

<p>a slower than normal heart rate, typically less than 60 beats per minute in adults.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypoxia

<p>a condition where there is a low level of oxygen in the tissues of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bradypnea

<p>abnormally slow breathing, typically fewer than 12 breaths per minute in adults.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Medical asepsis

Practices that maintain cleanliness and reduce infection risk.

When to wash with soap and water (CDC)

Recommended when hands are visibly dirty.

Febrile

A body temperature above the normal range.

Hypoxemia

A decreased oxygen saturation in the blood.

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Hepatitis B vaccine side effect

Soreness at the injection site.

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Hand hygiene

The single most important action to prevent spread of microorganisms.

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97.6°F temperature

Considered within the typical range for body temperature.

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Covering SpO2 probe

Prevents interference from external light sources during SPO2 reading.

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Lubricating a rectal thermometer

To prevent irritation of the rectal mucosa.

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100 F (axillary) oral equivalent

101 degrees Fahrenheit

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Dyspnea

Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.

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Individual with natural bradycardia

A trained athlete.

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Aerobe

A microorganism that requires oxygen to survive.

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Blood pressure units of measurement

Millimeters of mercury (mmHg).

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Involuntary respiration control center

The medulla oblongata.

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Femoral pulse location

In the middle of the groin.

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Normal adult blood pressure

Less than 120/80 mmHg.

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Respiration rate with 80 bpm pulse

Approximately 20 respirations per minute.

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Purpose of POST in pulse oximetry

To check the internal systems of the oximeter.

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Artery suitable as a pulse site

Located over a firm tissue, such as bone.

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