Infants and Non-Maternal Caregivers
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the distinct patterns of temperament displayed by infants?

  • Easy babies
  • Slow to warm up babies
  • Difficult babies
  • Mixed pattern babies (correct)

    • What is attachment?

  • The responsiveness of infants to stimulation
  • The strong and enduring emotional bond between an infant and a caregiver (correct)
  • The adaptability of infants to new people and situations
  • The regularity of eating, sleeping, and elimination in infants

    • Which theoretical foundation of attachment formation emphasizes the importance of working models?

  • Contemporary research
  • Ethological view
  • Psychoanalytic approach
  • Working models (correct)

    • What are signaling behaviors in infants?

    <p>Crying, cooing, babbling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of language that infants learn rapidly?

    <p>Syntax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do infants typically begin babbling?

    <p>4-8 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability to connect a word with its underlying concept after a brief experience with the word?

    <p>Fast mapping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is caregiver speech also referred to as?

    <p>Parentese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attachment pattern is characterized by infants showing signs of distress when separated from their mother, but also angrily resisting their mother's attempts to comfort them?

    <p>Anxious Resistant attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attachment pattern is characterized by infants showing minimal involvement with their mother and treating their mother and stranger in much the same way?

    <p>Anxious Avoidant attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attachment pattern is characterized by infants exhibiting confused and contradictory behaviors when reunited with their parent?

    <p>Disorganized attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major determinant of attachment?

    <p>Quality of the infant-mother relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization administers and implements quality assurance systems for formal child care in Australia?

    <p>National Childcare Accreditation Council of Australia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it good for infants to have peer interactions?

    <p>Through social interactions, infants learn new behaviors, skills, and abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do young babies show interest in other infants?

    <p>Young babies show interest in other infants by gazing, cooing, and smiling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is reciprocal socialization?

    <p>Behaviors of infants invite continuing responses from parents and caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson, what is the first building block of an infant's social and emotional development?

    <p>Trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a child's capacity to be independent and self-directed in their activities?

    <p>Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if parents are unable to provide support for a toddler's autonomy and instead show disapproval of failures by shaming the toddler?

    <p>A pattern of self-blame and doubt may develop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, are attachment patterns in infancy predictive of attachment in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood?

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the development of autonomy in children?

    <p>IdenDPcaDon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary means of communication during infancy?

    <p>Babbling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is caregiver-infant synchrony?

    <p>Sensitive responses to an infant's signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is temperament?

    <p>Consistent pattern of reacting to environmental events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is attachment?

    <p>A strong and enduring emotional bond between an infant and caregiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is secure attachment?

    <p>A healthy bond between infant and caregiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of Operant Conditioning?

    <p>A mother stroking her baby's forehead each time she feeds it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Caregiver-Infant Synchrony?

    <p>Joint attention and reciprocal turn-taking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Goodness of Fit model involve?

    <p>Creating child-rearing environments that recognize a child's unique temperament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory, which of the following is part of the Exosystem?

    <p>Workplace environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

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