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Infant Temperament and Attachment Quiz
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Infant Temperament and Attachment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are classifications of infant temperament?

  • Slow-to-warm-up (correct)
  • Easy (correct)
  • Difficult (correct)
  • Average
  • What is the definition of slow-to-warm-up temperament?

    Slow-to-warm-up babies have a low activity level, withdraw from new situations and people, and adapt very gradually.

    High-reactive infants tend to be more sociable than low-reactive infants.

    False

    What defines secure attachment in infants?

    <p>A secure attachment develops when parents are warm, responsive, and sensitive to their infant's needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The procedure used to measure attachment in infants is called the ______.

    <p>Strange Situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following temperamental patterns with their characteristics:

    <p>Easy = Readily adapt to new experiences, display positive moods Difficult = Intensely emotional, irritable, hard to soothe Slow-to-warm-up = Low activity level, gradual adaptation to new experiences High-reactive = React intensely to new experiences and tend to be tense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Easy vs. Difficult Temperament

    • Infants display distinct behavioral styles, categorized as easy, difficult, or slow-to-warm-up.
    • Easy babies adapt quickly to new experiences, exhibit positive moods, and have regular sleep/eating patterns.
    • Difficult babies show intense emotions, irritability, and irregular sleep/eating patterns, requiring more time to adapt to changes.
    • Slow-to-warm-up babies have low activity levels, gradually adapting to new situations and people.

    High vs. Low Reactive

    • Jerome Kagan identified two patterns of reactivity in infants: high-reactive and low-reactive.
    • High-reactive infants respond intensely to new experiences and strangers, often being tense and fearful.
    • Low-reactive infants are calmer, more sociable, and show interest rather than fear towards novelty.

    Secure vs. Insecure Attachment

    • Attachment forms between infants and caregivers, influencing emotional bonds throughout life.
    • Secure attachment develops when caregivers are warm, responsive, and sensitive to the infant's needs.
    • Insecure attachment arises from neglectful or inconsistent caregiving, resulting in ambivalent or detached emotional bonds.

    Strange Situation Technique

    • Developed by Mary Ainsworth to measure attachment in infants aged 1-2 years.
    • Procedure involves a series of separations and reunions between the infant and their mother in an unfamiliar setting.
    • Observers record the child’s behavior, particularly how they use the mother as a "secure base" during exploration.

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    Description

    Explore the intriguing concepts of infant temperament and attachment styles with this quiz. Understand the differences between easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up babies, as well as high and low reactive patterns. Delve into the significance of secure and insecure attachments formed between infants and caregivers.

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