Infant Fear and Stranger Distress
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Questions and Answers

How can parents reduce their children's distress over separations?

  • By not giving any information about their departure
  • By explaining the reasons for their departures (correct)
  • By leaving without saying anything
  • By prolonging the separation period

What did a study show about 2-year-olds handling separation from their mothers?

  • Handled separation better when mothers gave vague information
  • Handled separation better with clear information from mothers (correct)
  • Handled separation better when mothers left without saying anything
  • Handled separation better when mothers gave false information

Which theory emphasizes the reciprocal nature of the attachment process?

  • Behavioral theory of attachment
  • Social learning theory of attachment
  • Cognitive theory of attachment
  • John Bowlby’s ethological theory of attachment (correct)

What is an essential early contributor to John Bowlby's ethological theory of attachment?

<p>Lorenz’s classic studies of imprinting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Bowlby suggest attachment has its roots?

<p>In a set of instinctual infant responses important for protection and survival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was an important early demonstration of the value of the ethological approach according to the text?

<p>Lorenz’s classic studies of imprinting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'I’m going out now for just a minute, but I’ll be right back.' - This type of communication by a mother to her child during separation aims to:

<p>Reduce the child's distress over separation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Weinraub & Lewis, 1977' were mentioned in the text in relation to:

<p>'I’m going out now for just a minute' communication style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Parental absences are sometimes necessary and usually temporary' - How does this understanding affect children?

<p>Children are less upset by separations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Attachment has its roots in a set of instinctual infant responses that are important for protection and survival of the species.' - What is emphasized by this statement?

<p>'Attachment serves a protective and survival purpose' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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