Economic Systems and the Industrial Revolution
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Questions and Answers

According to Adam Smith, in the modern free enterprise system, who should make decisions about economic transactions?

  • Individuals in their own self-interest (correct)
  • Corporations for collective benefit
  • Religious institutions
  • Government officials

What role did Queen Victoria play in relation to economic and social reforms during the Industrial Revolution?

  • Encouraged child labor
  • Key role in political, economic, and social reforms (correct)
  • Ignored the need for reforms
  • Opposed all reforms

Which economic system allows businesses to be privately owned and markets to be unregulated by the government?

  • Mercantilism
  • Capitalism (correct)
  • Socialism
  • Communism

What idea did Adam Smith challenge with his book 'Wealth of Nations'?

<p>Mercantilism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept forms the basis for the modern free enterprise system according to Adam Smith?

<p>Supply and demand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key principle of the free enterprise system involves allowing people and businesses to pursue their own self-interests?

<p>'Laissez-faire' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic concept is described as guiding society towards economic stability and harmony?

<p>Capitalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system proposed government or public ownership of resources in the Communist Manifesto?

<p>Communism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key differences between socialism and communism?

<p>Socialism allows for government ownership of some resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what role does the Proletariat play in the Communist Manifesto?

<p>They lead the class struggle against the Bourgeoisie (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system seeks to promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people and aims to narrow wealth gaps?

<p>Socialism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does capitalism relate to a socialist system according to the text?

<p>Capitalism can exist as privately-owned small businesses within socialism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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