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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the industry associated with Andrew Carnegie?
Which of the following best describes the industry associated with Andrew Carnegie?
What key business practice is attributed to Andrew Carnegie, involving control of all production steps?
What key business practice is attributed to Andrew Carnegie, involving control of all production steps?
What term defines the act of donating money to charity, as practiced by Andrew Carnegie?
What term defines the act of donating money to charity, as practiced by Andrew Carnegie?
Which industry was primarily controlled by John D. Rockefeller?
Which industry was primarily controlled by John D. Rockefeller?
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What term best describes John D. Rockefeller’s impact on his industry?
What term best describes John D. Rockefeller’s impact on his industry?
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Which industry is associated with J.P. Morgan?
Which industry is associated with J.P. Morgan?
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According to the study guide, which of these infrastructural advancements is NOT directly attributed to the steel industry?
According to the study guide, which of these infrastructural advancements is NOT directly attributed to the steel industry?
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What was the primary impact of the invention of the refrigerated railroad car?
What was the primary impact of the invention of the refrigerated railroad car?
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Which action best describes how railroad owners divided business?
Which action best describes how railroad owners divided business?
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Which invention is directly credited with increasing the speed of communication between individuals?
Which invention is directly credited with increasing the speed of communication between individuals?
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What was the significance of Thomas Edison's Menlo Park research lab?
What was the significance of Thomas Edison's Menlo Park research lab?
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What was the primary reason smaller railroad companies were forced out of business?
What was the primary reason smaller railroad companies were forced out of business?
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Which inventor is associated with the development of the telephone?
Which inventor is associated with the development of the telephone?
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What was a key impact of Cyrus Field's transatlantic cable?
What was a key impact of Cyrus Field's transatlantic cable?
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What was the primary purpose of the invention of the typewriter?
What was the primary purpose of the invention of the typewriter?
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What benefit did large corporations receive, according to the table?
What benefit did large corporations receive, according to the table?
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Who invented various devices such as the light bulb and the movie projector?
Who invented various devices such as the light bulb and the movie projector?
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What was the 'railroad pool' practice described in the text?
What was the 'railroad pool' practice described in the text?
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Which individual was MOST associated with the railroad industry, according to the text?
Which individual was MOST associated with the railroad industry, according to the text?
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Which invention directly contributed to the safer transport of perishable goods?
Which invention directly contributed to the safer transport of perishable goods?
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Which invention is not primarily associated with increasing communication speed?
Which invention is not primarily associated with increasing communication speed?
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What was one of the benefits that larger railroad companies had over smaller companies?
What was one of the benefits that larger railroad companies had over smaller companies?
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Which best describes the primary focus of the text excerpt?
Which best describes the primary focus of the text excerpt?
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Who was the inventor notable for developing both the cable and the telephone?
Who was the inventor notable for developing both the cable and the telephone?
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What was a consequence of railroad 'pools'?
What was a consequence of railroad 'pools'?
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Study Notes
Industrial Revolution Innovations
- Steel: Andrew Carnegie produced steel cheaply, leading to advancements in skyscrapers, bridges, and railways. He was also a philanthropist.
- Steel Production: Vertical integration was a key method for controlling all steps in the steelmaking process.
- Oil: John D. Rockefeller dominated the oil industry, creating a monopoly.
- Banking: J.P. Morgan provided large sums of capital to corporations, aiding their start-up/growth after the Civil War.
- Railroads: Cornelius Vanderbilt & railroad owners divided business by region, limiting competition. Large companies offered discounts to stifle competition from smaller companies.
- Communication: Cyrus Field's transatlantic cable enabled Europe and the U.S. to communicate instantaneously.
Inventions of the Era
- Alexander Graham Bell: Developed the telephone, improving communication.
- Thomas Edison: Invented the light bulb, the electric power plant, the motion picture projector, and many other innovations. He spearheaded a research lab.
- Gustavus Swift: Created refrigerated railroad cars, preventing food spoilage during transport.
- Christopher Sholes: Invented the typewriter, speeding up communication in businesses.
- George Eastman: Developed the Kodak camera, making photography more affordable and accessible.
- Henry Ford: Introduced the moving assembly line, boosting mass production in the automobile industry.
- Orville and Wilbur Wright: Created the airplane, revolutionizing travel and transportation.
Labor Conditions and Legislation
- Factory Conditions: Late 1800s factories had poor conditions with low pay, long hours, and dangerous work; child labor was widespread.
- Labor Organizations: Workers formed unions to address poor pay and working conditions and to protect children.
- Sherman Anti-Trust Act: This legislation was intended to break up monopolies to prevent large corporations from stifling competition. Early successes were limited but the goal of preventing monopolies proved impactful in the long run.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key innovations of the Industrial Revolution. From the rise of steel production to advancements in communication, this quiz covers significant figures such as Andrew Carnegie and Thomas Edison. Explore the impact of these inventions on modern society.
